AACN-CCRN-K Dumps
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AACN CCRN-K Acute - Critical Care Knowledge Professional (Adult, Pediatric and Neonatal)
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A pediatric patient with severe respiratory failure is receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Which statement regarding ECMO is correct?
ECMO provides long-term mechanical ventilation support.
CMO is a temporary intervention to allow time for lung recovery. CMO can be safely discontinued without any weaning process.
wer: C
anation: The correct statement regarding ECMO is that it is a tempora vention to allow time for lung recovery. ECMO is a life support techn rovides both cardiac and respiratory support for patients with severe ratory or cardiac failure. It is used as a bridge to recovery, allowing th nt's lungs or heart to rest and heal. ECMO is not a long-term solution pically discontinued once the patient's condition improves and their o ns can adequately support their vital functions. Discontinuing ECMO res a careful weaning process, as abrupt removal can lead to significa odynamic instability and complications.
ECMO is primarily used for cardiac support in pediatric patients.
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During the care of a critically ill child, the nurse is responsible for managing the child's temperature monitoring and regulation device. Which device is commonly used for this purpose?
Bair Hugger
Cooling blanket
Intravascular catheter
Nasopharyngeal temperature probe Answer: A
roviding controlled warming or cooling as needed. Cooling blankets a vascular catheters may also be used for temperature regulation in spec tions, but the Bair Hugger is the device specifically designed for this ose. Nasopharyngeal temperature probes can be used for temperature toring but do not provide active temperature regulation.
tically ill adult patient requires arterial catheterization for hemodyna toring. Which artery is most commonly used for arterial catheter ement in this population?
adial artery emoral artery rachial artery
orsalis pedis artery
wer: A
Explanation: The commonly used device for temperature monitoring and regulation in critically ill children is the Bair Hugger. The Bair Hugger is a forced-air warming system that provides both warming and cooling capabilities. It is often used to maintain normothermia in critically ill patients by p nd
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B
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Ans
Explanation: The most commonly used artery for arterial catheter placement in critically ill adult patients is the radial artery. The radial artery is easily accessible at the wrist, and its superficial location makes it suitable for arterial catheterization. Additionally, the radial artery has collateral circulation, reducing the risk of limb ischemia in case of complications. While the femoral artery is another commonly used site for arterial catheterization, the radial
artery is preferred due to its lower risk of infection and improved patient comfort and mobility. The brachial artery and dorsalis pedis artery are less commonly used for arterial catheter placement in this population.
lation?
ropofol etamine idazolam
exmedetomidine wer: A
anation: The commonly used medication for continuous sedation in ally ill adult patients requiring mechanical ventilation is Propofol. ofol is a short-acting sedative-hypnotic agent that provides rapid and ble sedation, making it suitable for patients requiring mechanical lation. It has a quick onset of action and a short half-life, allowing for titration and adjustment of sedation levels. Other medications such as mine, Midazolam, and Dexmedetomidine may have different indicati re not typically used as the primary choice for continuous sedation in lation.
A critically ill adult patient requires continuous sedation for mechanical ventilation. Which medication is commonly used for continuous sedation in this popu
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A neonate in the neonatal intensive care unit requires umbilical catheterization for vascular access. Which type of umbilical catheter is commonly used for this purpose?
Umbilical venous catheter (UVC)
Umbilical arterial catheter (UAC)
Umbilical venous-arterial catheter (UVA)
anation: The commonly used umbilical catheter for vascular access in ates is the umbilical venous catheter (UVC). The UVC is inserted int lical vein to provide venous access for medication administration, blo pling, and fluid resuscitation. It is a central venous catheter specificall gned for neonatal care.
tient in the intensive care unit is receiving continuous sedation. Whic ollowing assessment findings should the nurse prioritize?
lood pressure within the target range
dequate sedation level based on sedation scale espiratory rate and oxygen saturation
rine output and renal function
wer: C
Umbilical vein occlusion catheter Answer: A
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Explanation: When managing a patient receiving continuous sedation, the nurse should prioritize assessing the respiratory rate and oxygen saturation. Continuous sedation can depress the respiratory drive and lead to respiratory complications such as hypoventilation or respiratory distress. Therefore, monitoring the patient's respiratory rate and oxygen saturation is crucial to ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation. While maintaining blood pressure
within the target range, assessing sedation level, and monitoring urine output and renal function are important aspects of care, respiratory function takes priority due to the potential risks associated with respiratory compromise in sedated patients.
al venous pressure (CVP) monitoring. Which site is commonly used f catheter placement in this population?
nternal jugular vein ubclavian vein emoral vein ntecubital vein
wer: A
anation: The commonly used site for central venous pressure (CVP) eter placement in critically ill patients is the internal jugular vein. The nal jugular vein provides direct access to the superior vena cava and ri m, allowing for accurate measurement of central venous pressure. Wh ubclavian vein and femoral vein can also be used for CVP catheter ement, the internal jugular vein is often preferred due to its accessibilit
risk of infection, and ease of catheter manipulation. The antecubital typically used for CVP catheter placement.
A critically ill patient requires continuous hemodynamic monitoring with centr or
CVP
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A patient has undergone cardiac catheterization. Which complication should the nurse closely monitor for in the post-procedural period?
Bleeding at the catheter insertion site
Nausea and vomiting
Electrolyte imbalances
Hypoxemia Answer: A
nsertion site is at risk for bleeding due to the puncture of the blood ve ng the procedure. Monitoring the site for any signs of active bleeding, atoma formation, or changes in vital signs (such as hypotension or ycardia) is essential to identify and address any complications promptl e nausea, vomiting, electrolyte imbalances, and hypoxemia can occur ost-procedural period, bleeding at the insertion site is a specific plication associated with cardiac catheterization that requires close toring.
tient with a history of cardiac dysrhythmias presents to the emergenc rtment with palpitations and dizziness. The nurse observes an irregula hm on the electrocardiogram. Which intervention should the nurse ipate for this patient?
dministration of adenosine
itiation of synchronized cardioversion
Explanation: The nurse should closely monitor for bleeding at the catheter insertion site in the post-procedural period following cardiac catheterization. The i ssels
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A
In
Placement of a temporary pacemaker
Administration of beta-blockers Answer: B
Explanation: Based on the patient's symptoms, history of cardiac dysrhythmias, and the presence of an irregular rhythm on the electrocardiogram, the nurse
agement for certain dysrhythmias, but in the acute setting, cardioversi riority.
tient requires defibrillation due to a life-threatening cardiac dysrhyth ch of the following should the nurse prioritize during the defibrillation edure?
nsuring proper electrode placement dministering a sedative medication hecking the patient's blood pressure dministering oxygen via nasal cannula
wer: A
anation: During the defibrillation procedure, the nurse should prioritiz ring proper electrode placement. Proper electrode placement is essenti
should anticipate the initiation of synchronized cardioversion. Synchronized cardioversion is the treatment of choice for unstable cardiac dysrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia with a pulse. Adenosine is typically used for the treatment of supraventricular tachycardias, but it is not the first-line intervention for unstable rhythms or irregular rhythms. Placement of a temporary pacemaker may be considered if the patient develops bradycardia or heart block, but it may not be the immediate intervention in this situation. Administration of beta-blockers may be part of the long-term
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the delivery of an effective electrical shock to restore normal cardiac rhythm. The nurse should ensure that the defibrillation pads or paddles are placed correctly according to the recommended guidelines and that they have good skin contact. Administering a sedative medication may be necessary to minimize patient discomfort or anxiety, but ensuring proper electrode placement takes priority to maximize the success of defibrillation. Checking the patient's blood pressure and administering oxygen via nasal cannula are
important aspects of ongoing care but are not the priority during the defibrillation procedure.