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ACCNS-AG Actual Questions


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Nursing


ACCNS-AG


AACN Acute Care Clinical Nurse Specialist - Adult Gerontology


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Question: 1


Which of the following gastrointestinal disorders is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the digestive tract?


  1. Gastritis

  2. Cirrhosis


    holecystitis ancreatitis


    wer: A


    anation: Gastritis is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by mmation of the lining of the digestive tract, particularly the stomach. ons B, C, D, and E are all gastrointestinal disorders but do not specifi ve inflammation of the digestive tract.


    stion: 2


    ch of the following endocrine disorders is caused by an insufficient uction of insulin?


    ype 1 diabetes mellitus ype 2 diabetes mellitus ushing's syndrome

    Diverticulitis

  3. C

  4. P

Ans Expl

infla

Opti cally

invol


Que


Whi prod


  1. T

  2. T

  3. C

  4. Addison's disease

  5. Hyperthyroidism Answer: A

Explanation: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is caused by an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to an insufficient

production of insulin. Options B, C, D, and E are associated with other endocrine disorders but do not involve a primary deficiency in insulin production.


Question: 3



therosclerosis yocardial infarction rrhythmia

eart failure ngina pectoris


wer: D


anation: Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pu gh blood to meet the body's demands. It is often associated with impa cardial function and reduced cardiac output. Options A, B, C, and E a ed to cardiovascular health, but they do not specifically describe the ition of heart failure.


stion: 4


ch of the following hematological disorders is characterized by an

Which of the following conditions is characterized by impaired myocardial function and reduced cardiac output?


  1. A

  2. M

  3. A

  4. H

  5. A


Ans


Expl mp

enou ired

myo re all

relat cond


Que


Whi

abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells?


  1. Anemia

  2. Leukemia

  3. Thrombocytopenia

  4. Hemophilia

  5. Sickle cell disease

Answer: B


Explanation: Leukemia is a hematological disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells. Options A, C, D, and E are all related to hematological disorders but do not involve an abnormal increase in white blood cells.


stion: 5

ch of the following is considered a clinical judgment skill? dministering medications

ssessing vital signs erforming wound dressings

nalyzing patient data to make decisions ocumenting patient information


wer: D


anation: Clinical judgment involves the ability to analyze and interpre nt data to make informed decisions about their care. Options A, B, C, volve specific tasks or procedures, but they do not directly address the al thinking and decision-making skills necessary for clinical judgmen


stion: 6

Que


Whi


  1. A

  2. A

  3. P

  4. A

  5. D


Ans


Expl t

patie and

E in

critic t.


Que


Which of the following neurological conditions is characterized by progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord?


  1. Parkinson's disease

  2. Multiple sclerosis

  3. Alzheimer's disease

  4. Epilepsy

  5. Stroke Answer: C

itions but do not specifically involve the degeneration of nerve cells s zheimer's disease.


stion: 7


ch of the following musculoskeletal conditions is characterized by mmation and degeneration of the joints?


steoporosis steoarthritis heumatoid arthritis out

bromyalgia wer: C

anation: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease acterized by inflammation and degeneration of the joints. Options A, B

Explanation: Alzheimer's disease is a neurological condition characterized by progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline. Options A, B, D, and E are all neurological cond een

in Al


Que


Whi infla


  1. O

  2. O

  3. R

  4. G

  5. Fi

Ans Expl

char , D,

and E are all musculoskeletal conditions but do not specifically involve inflammation and degeneration of the joints as seen in rheumatoid arthritis.


Question: 8


Which of the following renal/genitourinary conditions is characterized by the formation of kidney stones?

  1. Renal failure

  2. Urinary tract infection

  3. Glomerulonephritis

  4. Polycystic kidney disease


    anation: Nephrolithiasis refers to the formation of kidney stones. Opti C,and D are all renal/genitourinary conditions, but they do not

    fically involve the formation of kidney stones.


    stion: 9


    ch of the following is a characteristic feature of chronic obstructive onary disease (COPD)?


    irway inflammation creased lung compliance ormal spirometry values

    ncreased peak expiratory flow rate mproved exercise tolerance


    wer: A

    Nephrolithiasis Answer: E

Expl ons

A, B,

speci


Que


Whi pulm


  1. A

  2. In

  3. N

  4. I

  5. I


Ans


Explanation: Airway inflammation is a characteristic feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It leads to the narrowing of the airways and difficulty in breathing. Options B, C, D, and E are not consistent with the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of COPD.