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ADM-BC

AADE Advanced Diabetes Management Board Certification

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Question: 1

Which laboratory test is most useful for monitoring kidney function in patients with diabetes?

Serum creatinine.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN).

rine albumin-to-creatinine ratio. wer: C
anation: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the most useful laboratory onitoring kidney function in patients with diabetes. GFR measures th hich the kidneys filter waste products from the blood and is considere verall indicator of kidney function. It is used to assess the stage of
nic kidney disease (CKD) and guide treatment decisions. Other tests s rum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and urine albumin-to- inine ratio may also provide valuable information but are not as prehensive as GFR.

stion: 2
ch assessment tool is commonly used to diagnose diabetes mellitus? ral glucose tolerance test.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
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Fasting plasma glucose test.
Hemoglobin A1C test.
Random plasma glucose test.

Explanation: The Hemoglobin A1C test is a commonly used diagnostic tool for diabetes mellitus. It measures the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months, providing an indication of long-term glycemic control. It is considered a reliable test for diagnosing diabetes and monitoring treatment effectiveness.

When developing a comprehensive diabetes management plan, which vention is most effective in promoting glycemic control?

ietary modifications.

ral antidiabetic medication. sulin therapy.

egular physical exercise.

anation: Insulin therapy is the most effective intervention for promoti emic control in patients with diabetes. Insulin is essential for regulatin glucose levels, and in cases where the body's natural insulin product ficient or absent, exogenous insulin is necessary. While other interve as oral antidiabetic medication, dietary modifications, and regular ph cise are important components of diabetes management, they may not

cient for achieving optimal glycemic control in all cases.

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Question: 4

Which advanced professional practice role focuses on optimizing the use of medications in diabetes management?

Clinical pharmacist.
Diabetes nurse specialist.
Certified diabetes educator.
Endocrinologist.

f medications in diabetes management. Clinical pharmacists have alized knowledge in pharmacotherapy and can collaborate with healt iders, patients, and other members of the healthcare team to ensure saf ffective medication use. They can provide medication therapy agement, conduct medication reviews, and offer guidance on drug actions, dosing, and monitoring parameters.

stion: 5

ch of the following is a recommended approach for preventing diabeti ulcers?

requent application of moisturizing creams. egular foot inspections and self-care.

earing tight-fitting shoes to provide support. voiding any weight-bearing activities.

Explanation: The clinical pharmacist plays an important role in optimizing the use o

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Explanation: Regular foot inspections and self-care are recommended approaches for preventing diabetic foot ulcers. Patients with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing foot ulcers due to neuropathy and poor circulation. Regular foot inspections help identify early signs of injury or infection, allowing prompt intervention. Proper foot hygiene, moisturizing with non-

irritating creams, wearing well-fitting shoes, and avoiding weight-bearing activities that may cause trauma are also important preventive measures.

Question: 6

Which ethical principle guides the decision-making process when considering advanced treatment options for patients with diabetes?

utonomy. ustice.

on-maleficence. eneficence.

anation: The ethical principle of beneficence guides the decision-maki ess when considering advanced treatment options for patients with etes. Beneficence emphasizes the obligation to act in the best interest o nt and promote their well-being. When evaluating advanced treatment ns, healthcare providers consider the potential benefits and risks to mine the course of action that will maximize the patient's overall heal omes.

stion: 7

ch leadership skill is crucial for promoting interdisciplinary collaborat

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in diabetes management?

Conflict resolution.
Technical expertise.
Decision-making autonomy.
Effective communication.

mizes errors, and promotes a patient-centered approach to care.

stion: 8

ch of the following is a primary goal of the evaluation phase in diabet agement?

chieving optimal blood glucose control.

educing the risk of macrovascular complications. nhancing patient education.

dentifying barriers to self-management. wer: D

anation: Identifying barriers to self-management is a primary goal of t uation phase in diabetes management. During evaluation, healthcare iders assess the patient's progress, identify factors that may hinder opt etes self-management, and develop strategies to overcome these barrie

Explanation: Effective communication is a crucial leadership skill for promoting interdisciplinary collaboration in diabetes management. Diabetes care often requires the involvement of multiple healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, dietitians, pharmacists, and educators. Effective communication ensures that all team members have a clear understanding of the patient's goals, treatment plan, and progress. It facilitates coordination,

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While achieving optimal blood glucose control, reducing the risk of complications, and enhancing patient education are important goals, they are often addressed throughout the entire diabetes management process.

Question: 9

Which of the following is a key component of evaluating the effectiveness of a

Blood pressure measurements.
Hemoglobin A1C levels.
Body mass index (BMI).
Fasting lipid profile.

anation: Hemoglobin A1C levels are a key component of evaluating t tiveness of a diabetes management plan. Hemoglobin A1C reflects th age blood glucose levels over the past two to three months and provid ation of long-term glycemic control. By monitoring changes in A1C s, healthcare providers can assess the effectiveness of treatment ventions and make adjustments as necessary. While blood pressure urements, BMI, and fasting lipid profiles are important parameters to tor, they provide information on other aspects of overall health and ovascular risk.

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