Exam Code : AOCNP
Exam Name : ONCC Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner
Vendor Name :
"Nursing"
Which of the following is a role of the Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) in professional practice?
Performing surgical procedures for cancer patients.
Conducting genetic counseling for patients at risk of hereditary cancers.
Prescribing chemotherapy regimens.
Administering radiation therapy to cancer patients.
Answer: B
Explanation: A role of the Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) in professional practice is to conduct genetic counseling for patients at risk of hereditary cancers. AOCNPs are advanced practice registered nurses with specialized knowledge and skills in oncology care, including genetic counseling, symptom management, and coordination of care for cancer patients. They work collaboratively with other healthcare providers to provide comprehensive care to individuals with cancer.
Which of the following is an example of an oncologic emergency?
Peripheral neuropathy caused by chemotherapy.
Nausea and vomiting following radiation therapy.
Tumor lysis syndrome in a patient with hematologic malignancy.
Fatigue experienced by a patient undergoing cancer treatment.
Answer: C
Explanation: Oncologic emergencies are life-threatening conditions that require immediate intervention. Tumor lysis syndrome is an oncologic emergency characterized by the rapid release of intracellular components into the bloodstream, leading to metabolic disturbances. It can occur in patients with hematologic malignancies, such as leukemia or lymphoma, and requires urgent medical attention.
Which of the following best describes the cancer continuum?
The process of cancer cells spreading from one organ to another.
The progression of cancer from early detection to advanced stages.
The development of cancer risk factors in the population.
The response of the immune system to cancer cells.
Answer: B
Explanation: The cancer continuum refers to the progression of cancer from early detection to advanced stages. It encompasses the entire spectrum of cancer care, including prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, survivorship, and end-of-life care. Understanding the cancer continuum is essential for healthcare providers involved in the care of individuals with cancer.
Which of the following is an example of a cancer prevention strategy at the primary prevention level?
Regular mammography screening for early detection of breast cancer.
Administration of chemotherapy to patients with advanced stage cancer.
Implementation of smoking cessation programs.
Providing supportive care to patients undergoing cancer treatment.
Answer: C
Explanation: Primary prevention aims to prevent the development of cancer in healthy individuals. Implementing smoking cessation programs is an example of primary prevention because it targets a known risk factor for cancer (smoking) and aims to reduce the incidence of cancer by promoting smoking cessation.
Which of the following is a psychosocial issue commonly experienced by cancer patients?
Hypertension
Diabetes
Anemia
Insomnia
Answer: D
Explanation: Insomnia is a psychosocial issue commonly experienced by cancer patients. The diagnosis of cancer and the associated treatments can cause significant psychological distress, which may contribute to sleep disturbances such as insomnia. Hypertension, anemia, anddiabetes are medical conditions that can coexist with cancer but are not specific psychosocial issues.
Which of the following supportive care interventions is commonly used to manage chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting?
Prophylactic administration of antiemetic medications.
Use of topical creams for skin reactions.
Regular exercise to reduce treatment-related fatigue.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for coping with treatment side effects.
Answer: A
Explanation: Prophylactic administration of antiemetic medications is a commonly used supportive care intervention to manage chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Antiemetic medications help prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. Topical creams are typically used for managing skin reactions, regular exercise can help reduce fatigue, and cognitive-behavioral therapy can assist in coping with treatment side effects, but they are not specifically targeted at managing nausea and vomiting.
Which of the following best describes the role of the Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) in the professional practice?
Conducting physical examinations and diagnosing cancer.
Administering chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Performing surgical procedures for cancer treatment.
Providing patient education and counseling.
Answer: D
Explanation: A role of the Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) in professional practice is to provide patient education and counseling. AOCNPs have expertise in oncology care and play a vital role in educating patients and their families about cancer, treatment options, managing
side effects, and promoting self-care. They provide psychosocial support and counseling to help patients cope with the challenges of living with cancer.
Which of the following psychosocial factors is associated with increased risk of cancer?
High socioeconomic status.
Strong social support network.
Chronic stress.
Positive coping strategies.
Answer: C
Explanation: Chronic stress has been associated with an increased risk of cancer. Prolonged exposure to stress hormones and the dysregulation of the immune system can contribute to the development and progression of cancer. Conversely, factors such as high socioeconomic status, strong social support networks, and positive coping strategies have been associated with reduced cancer risk.
Which of the following treatment modalities is considered a systemic therapy for cancer?
Surgery
Radiation therapy
Palliative care
Immunotherapy
Answer: D
Explanation: Immunotherapy is considered a systemic therapy for cancer. It involves the use of medications that stimulate a patient's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells throughout the body. Other systemic therapies include chemotherapy and targeted therapy. Surgery and radiation therapy are considered local therapies as they target specific areas of the body.