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Arithmetic Reasoning
Assembling Objects
Automotive and Shop
Electronic Information
General Science
Mathematics Knowledge
Mechanical Comprehension
Paragraph Comprehension
Word Knowledge

Arithmetic Reasoning

A product originally costs $125.

If the product goes on sale for 20% off, and then goes on sale for an additional 30% off, what is the price of the product?

A. $62.50 B. $70

C. $65 D. $90

eed to apply the discounts successively not just add the discounts.

25 x 80% = $100 (price after original 20% discount). $100 x 70% = $70 the price after the 2nd 30% unt.

ne left San francisco at 6:15 pm PST and arrived in Philadelphia at 2:45 am EST. ong was the flight?

/2 hours

/2 hours

/2 hour

/2 hours

onvert 6:15 PST to 9:15 EST. The flight then took from 9:15 pm EST to 2:45 am EST. That means that took 51/2 hours.

costs $3 per square yard. The room that will be carpeted is 12 feet x 18 feet. uch will the carpet cost?

48

16

24

You n So $1 disco Ques

81
51
61
91

$6
$2 C. $72

D. $3

12 feet x 18 feet is equivalent to 4 yards x 6 yards = 24 square yards. 24 square yards x $3 = $72.

Remember 3 feet = 1 yard, but 9 sq feet = 1 sq yard.

Assembling Objects

Determine which of the choices best solves the problem shown in the first picture. The problem is presented in the first drawing and the remaining four drawings are possible solutions.

hoices best solves the problem shown in the first picture. The problem is presented in the first drawing lutions.

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Determine which of the c and the remaining four

drawings are possible so

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Determine which of the choices best solves the problem shown in the first picture. The problem is presented in the first drawing and the remaining four drawings are possible solutions.

Option A

Option B

Option C

Option D

hoices best solves the problem shown in the first picture. The problem is presented in the first drawing lutions.

Determine which of the c and the remaining four

drawings are possible so

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Automotive and Shop

What tool is used by electricians to route new wiring through walls?

Spike maul
Wall snake
Fish tape
Bradawl

Fish tape (or draw wire/draw tape) is used to route wiring through walls and conduit.

type of saw is designed to make accurate crosscuts at specific angles?

iter saw wing saw Rip saw

d saw

iter saw is used from making accurate cross cuts and miter cuts.

oodworking plane, the "frog" refers to the __________.

ndle on the rear of the plane

sliding iron wedge that holds the plane iron at the proper angle opening at the bottom of the plane

lever used to adjust the iron

rog is the sliding iron wedge that holds the plane iron at the proper angle.

type of wrench is pictured?

M
S

C.

D. Pa

ha
the
the
the

rescent wrench pe wrench atchet wrench

ombination wrench

gure is a pipe wrench.

type of clamp is this?

C
Pi
R
C

Bar clamp

Pipe clamp

Miter clamp

Parallel clamp

The picture is a parallel clamp.

Electronic Information

The measurement "mil" refers to .

a quarter or an inch
one thousandth of an inch
a millionth of an inch
a hundredth of an inch

A "mil" (from milli) refers to one thousandth.

uch voltage has a typical home outlet?

volts volts volts volts

cal residential electrical outlet has 120 volts.

a fuse rated higher than the required current rating of a circuit can __________.

otect your circuit better

use the fuse to blow more often

wer your power usage for that circuit sult in serious damage to your circuit

a higher rated fuse is dangerous and can result in serious damage to your circuit.

cuit contains three parallel resistors. Each resistor has 3 amps flowing through them. is the total current flowing through the circuit?

120
200
60
100

pr
ca
lo
re

1 A
3 A
9 A
1.5 A

For resistors in parallel, the total current is equal to the sum of the currents through each resistor.

Resistance is measured in .

Watts
Volts
Ohms
Farads

Resistance is measure in ohms.

What is the total resistance when two 10 ohm resistors are connected in series?

5 ohms
10 ohms
ohms

er: C

resistors are in series, you simply add their resistance together to find a total resistance. 10 + 10 = 20
tion: 7

is the voltage across and current through the resistor R when the switch is open?
20 ohms
100

0 A Current; 8 V voltage
2 A Current; 2 V voltage
0 A Current; 0 V voltage
2 A Current; 8 V voltage

When the switch is open, there is no voltage or current.

General Science

The product of force and distance is .

Momentum
Power
Velocity
Work

Force x Distance = Work

nemometer measures __________.

mperature umidity ind Speed

Pressure

emometer measures wind speed.

sitting on a hot burner is an example of __________.

onvection onduction sulation adiation

uction is where heat is directly transmitted from a hot object to a cooler object.

can be represented by a vector. ctor represents __________.

eed

Te
H
W
Air

C
C
In
R

Sp
Direction
Magnitude and Direction
Magnitude

A force represented by a vector consists of magnitude and direction.

Ascorbic acid is also known as .

Vitamin B12
Vitamin E
Vitamin C
Vitamin A

Vitamin C is also known as ascorbic acid.

Watts are a unit of measurement for

212
100
180
32

Fa
Cl
O
G

An organism’s scientific name is comprised of its Genus and Species.

Mathematics Knowledge

What is the area of this shape?

is 1/2 × base × height. In this case, the base is b and the height is h.

hat does A = __________.

es of the formula by M, then A = F/M

1/2bh
a2 + b2
abc
bh

Explanation:

The area of a triangle

If F = M × A, then w

F × M
F – M
F/M
M/F

Explanation:

If you divide both sid

Solve the following p What does 96/92 = _

94
93
184
95

Explanation:

When dividing two powers with the same base, you keep the base and subtract the exponents.

How many different combinations of shirts and ties are possible if you have 4 shirts and 5 ties?

120
9
30
20

Explanation:

With each of the 4 shirts you can wear one of the 5 ties, so the total number of combinations is 4 × 5 = 20

(First, Outside, Inside, Last) to solve. x2

(x – y) + 7 = __________.

(x + 3)(x + 5) = .

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Explanation:

Use the FOIL method

+ 3x + 5x + 3 × 5

If x = y, what does 4

4x – 4y + 7
7
4xy + 7 D. 11x – 11y

Explanation:

If x = y, then you can substitute × for y in the 2nd equation – so 4(x – x) + 7 = 4(0) + 7 = 7

Mathematical Comprehension

In the figure below, if gear A turns 15 times, how many revolutions will gear B make?

revolutions evolutions revolutions revolutions

A has 18 teeth and gear B has 6 teeth. Therefore, for every 1 revolution of gear A, gear B will have 3 utions.

xe is an example of what type of simple machine.

ver

clined plane edge

one of the above

15
5 r
30
45

Gear revol Ques

Le
In
W
N

An axe is a classic example of a wedge.

When a football is thrown upwards in the air, what causes it to arc back towards the ground?

Centrifugal force
Gravity
Friction
Wind resistance

Gravity is the force that causes objects to be pulled back towards the earth.

On a bicycle there are 30 teeth on the gear sprocket connected to the pedals, and 10 teeth on the sprocket connected to the rear wheels.

If you pedal the bike 12 times, how many times will the rear wheel turn?

4 times
12 times
24 times
36 times

urn the rear wheel 3 times. So 12 revolutions will turn the rear wheel 36 times.

weight (X) is needed to balance the two loads shown in the figure below?

lbs lbs bs

lbs

Since there are 30 teeth on the pedal sprocket, but only 10 teeth on the rear wheel, each revolution of the pedal will t

15
10
5 l
7.5

For the weights to balance, the sum of the forces must balance.

Therefore, (5 lbs x 8 ft) + (10 lbs x 4 ft) = X lbs x 8 ft or 40 lb-ft + 40 lb-ft = 8X lb-ft or X=10 lbs

Paragraph Comprehension

I returned from the City about three o’clock on that May afternoon pretty well disgusted with life. I had been three months in the Old Country and was fed up with it. If people had told me a year ago that I would’ve been feeling like that I should’ve laughed at them; but there was the fact. The weather made me liverish, the talk of the ordinary Englishman made me sick, I couldn’t get enough exercise, and the amusements of London seemed as flat as soda water that had been standing in the sun.

The author is speaking of his travels in .

ain

reat Britain ermany otland

ords London and Englishmen make it clear that the author is speaking of his travels in England (Great n).

ys show that the average child under the age of 18 watches four hours of television per day. Although s programming may be educational, most isn’t. Spending this much time watching television interferes w ability to pursue other interests, such as reading, participating in sports, and playing with friends.

uthor of this passage would agree that ___________.

evision viewing should be restricted

rents who let their children watch this much television is neglectful

ading, participating in sports, playing with friends, and watching television should all be given equ

ults over 18 can watch as much television as they want

uthor makes no reference to parents in the passage, so Choice "parents who let their children watch this television is neglectful" is incorrect.

uthor doesn’t imply anything about all these interests requiring equal time, so Choice "reading, particip

Sp

G

G

Sc

The w Britai Ques

child’s The a

tel
pa
re al
time
ad

in sports, playing with friends, and watching television should all be given equal time" is incorrect. The passage is about children under 18; no conclusion can be drawn about what the author thinks people over 18 should do, so Choice "adults over 18 can watch as much television as they want" is incorrect.

To write or not to write – that is the question. If assigned a writing task, there’s no option. However, if someone is looking for a specific answer, find out if they need a short answer or a detailed one. Can the requirement be met with a telephone call, e-mail, or short note, or is something more necessary? A former CEO of a major corporation once commented that he had looked at 13,000 pieces of paper in a 5-day period. Think how much easier and more economical it would be if people would use the telephone, send an e-mail, or write a short note.

The main point of this passage is .

Written records are important as they provide detailed documentation.
More business people should invest time and energy improving their writing skills.
Writing may not be the best way to communicate information.
It’s pointless for business people to spend time improving their writing skills.

Choices "Written records are important as they provide detailed documentation." and "More business people should invest time and energy improving their writing skills." may be true in certain situations, but they’re not the point of this particular paragraph.

The passage doesn’t say anything about working to improve writing skills being a waste of time, so Choice "It’s pointless for business people to spend time improving their writing skills" is incorrect. The main point of the paragraph is that writing may not be the most efficient way of communicating, depending on the situation. Question: 149

ransistor, a small, solid-state device that can amplify sound, was invented in 1947. At first, it was too nsive and too difficult to produce to be used in cheap, mass-market products. By 1954, though, these cos ction problems had been overcome, and the first transistor radio was put on the market.

rding to this passage, ___________.

ere was no market for transistors before 1954

hen transistors could be produced cheaply and easily, the transistor radio was put on the market ansistors were invented in 1947 by order of the Department of Defense

ansistors are still expensive to produce

ucts with transistors weren’t widely sold before 1954 because of the expense and difficulty of production, use markets didn’t exist; so Choice "there was no market for transistors before 1954" is incorrect. Choic sistors were invented in 1947 by order of the Department of Defense" and "transistors are still expensiv uce" aren’t supported in the passage. The passage states that the problem of transistors being expensive ult to produce was solved by 1954.

uccess or failure of a conference lies largely with its leader. A leader’s zest and enthusiasm must be real ent, and contagious. The leader is responsible for getting the ball rolling and making the attendees feel a eeting is theirs and its success depends on their participation. A good, thorough introduction helps establ ght climate.

od title to this paragraph would be ___________.

ad by Example

The Importance of Proper Introductions ading a Successful Conference onference Participation Basics

th
w
tr
tr

A. Le B.

Le
C

Choice "Lead by Example" is always a good philosophy but isn’t pertinent to the main point of the passage. Choices "The Importance of Proper Introductions" and "Conference Participation Basics" are subpoints, which support the main point of the passage, which is how to lead a successful conference.

Cloud seeding is accomplished by dropping particles of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) from a plane onto super- cooled clouds. This process encourages condensation of water droplets in the clouds, which usually, but not always, results in rain or snow.

From this passage, it’s reasonable to assume that .

cloud seeding could be used to end a drought
cloud seeding is prohibitively expensive
cloud seeding is rarely used
cloud seeding can be accomplished by using regular ice

One can assume that causing rain or snow would end a drought. Nothing in the passage has to do with expense, so Choice "cloud seeding is prohibitively expensive" is incorrect.

The passage says nothing about how frequently the process is used, so Choice "cloud seeding is rarely used" is incorrect.

uropean languages consist of those languages spoken by most of Europe and in those parts of the worl peans have colonized since the 16th century (such as the United States). Indo-European languages are als

spoken in India, Iran, parts of western Afghanistan, and in some areas of Asia. The author of this passage wo that ___________.

do-European languages are spoken in areas all over the world

do-European languages include all the languages spoken in the world ly Europeans speak Indo-European languages

do-European language speakers can easily understand one another

languages are excluded from the Indo-European language group, so Choice "Indo-European language de all the languages spoken in the world" is incorrect.

ns, Iranians, Asians, and Afghans aren’t Europeans, so Choice "only Europeans speak Indo-European ages" is incorrect.

assage gives no evidence to support Choice "Indo-European language speakers can easily understand o er", which isn’t true.

vatization, the government relies on the private sector to provide a service. However, the government di f the entire process, including all assets. With privatized functions, the government may specify quality ity, and timeliness requirements, but it has no control over the operations of the activity. Also, the gover ot be the only customer. Whoever the government chooses to provide the services would likely provide ervices to others.

aragraph best supports the statement that __________.

The passage specifies that dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is used; solid water (regular ice) is a different chemical, so Choice "cloud seeding can be accomplished by using regular ice" is wrong.

In
In
on
In

inclu India langu

the government must closely supervise privatized functions
privatized functions consist of a mixture of government employees, military personnel, and private contractors
privatized functions are those institutions that provide services only to a government agency
privatized functions provide essential services to the government

Privatized functions operate independently of the government, making Choices "the government must closely supervise privatized functions" and "privatized functions consist of a mixture of government employees, military personnel, and private contractors" incorrect.

The passage states that privatized functions may sell goods and services to other customers as well as the

government, so Choice "privatized functions are those institutions that provide services only to a government agency" is also incorrect.

Choice "privatized functions provide essential services to the government" is the correct answer, as privatized functions do perform essential services to government agencies.

An important stage of personal time management is to take control of appointments. Determined by external obligation, appointments constitute interaction with other people and an agreed-on interface between your activities and those of others. Start with a simple appointment diary. List all appointments including regular and recurring ones. Now, be ruthless and eliminate the unnecessary. There may be committees where you can’t productively contribute or where a subordinate may be able to participate. Eliminate the waste of your time.

Effectively managing your appointments allows you to .

spend more time with your subordinates
delegate responsibility to subordinates
ake more efficient use of your time
tend only the most important meetings

er: C

ive appointment management eliminates the waste of your time, as explained in the last sentence of the ge.
tion: 155

.S. Congress consists of 100 senators and 435 representatives. Two senators are elected from each state. er of representatives from each state is based on population, although each state has at least one sentative. Senators serve six-year terms and representatives serve two-year terms.
rding to this passage, ___________.
ere are an equal number of senators and representatives
number of representatives from each state is decided by a lottery possible for a state to have no representatives
nators and representatives have different term lengths

er: D

assage gives the numbers of senators and representatives, so Choice "there are an equal number of sen epresentatives" is incorrect.
assage states that each state’s population determines the number of representatives a state has, so Choi umber of representatives from each state is decided by a lottery" is incorrect. As stated in the passage, as at least one representative, so Choice "it’s possible for a state to have no representatives" is incorr
m
at

Effect passa Ques

numb repre Acco

th
the
it’s
se

The word most opposite in meaning to stimulate is .

support
avel slike

er: B

tion: 316

cy most nearly means ___________.
story quest ory
will

er: B

tion: 317

nt most nearly means ___________.
iet mazing layed aring
arrest
tr
di

hi
be
st D.

qu
a
de
gl

He tried to goad his audience.

insult
incite
please
bore

He ran headlong into the fight.

headfirst
reluctantly
happily
recklessly

or owledgeable ept

acting

tudents were scheduled to observe a plenary session of Congress.

heduled ample ecial

rize most nearly means __________.

ow eculate udy avel

The exchange student was proficient in french, German, and English.

po
kn
ad
ex

sc
ex
sp
full

kn
sp
st
tr

Symmetrical most nearly means .

uplifted
congruent
handsome
positive

The gold was kept in a secure vault.

locked
safe
unknown
thick

milate most nearly means __________.

sorb act etend

ab
re
pr
lie