CBDCE-CDCES Dumps
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timing of glucose readings patient's self-reported symptoms
trend and stability of glucose patterns total number of readings obtained
er: C
nation: The trend and stability of glucose patterns provide valuable insight into the patient’s overall mic control and help guide management decisions.
atient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model, which of the following is a primary goal that ntiates it from traditional healthcare delivery models?
hanced patient engagement and shared decision-making in care plans. reased reliance on hospital-based care for chronic conditions.
duced emphasis on preventive care and screenings.
mitation of care coordination to primary care providers only. er: A
nation: The PCMH model emphasizes enhanced patient engagement and shared decision-mak to provide comprehensive primary care that is coordinated and proactive, distinguishing it
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In the context of hormonal regulation, which of the following statements about cortisol is true regarding its effect on glucose metabolism in diabetic patients?
It promotes gluconeogenesis
It enhances insulin secretion
It decreases hepatic glucose production
It increases glucose uptake by peripheral tissues Answer: A
Explanation: Cortisol promotes gluconeogenesis in the liver, increasing blood glucose levels, which can exacerbate hyperglycemia in diabetic patients.
monds ntils
inoa er: D
nation: Quinoa is one of the few plant-based sources that is a complete protein, containing all al amino acids, making it an excellent choice for those following a vegan diet to meet their
ent discloses their HIV status during a diabetes education session and requests confidentialit the most ethical response from the diabetes educator?
courage the patient to disclose their status to all healthcare providers.
ure the patient that their information will be kept confidential unless required by law. cument the information in the patient's chart without further discussion.
ggest the patient not mention their status to avoid complications. er: B
nation: It is ethical to assure patients that their information will be kept confidential, respecti
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their privacy while also being aware of legal exceptions that may apply.
A patient with diabetes is being evaluated for the presence of glycemic variability. If their blood glucose levels are recorded multiple times a day and show fluctuations of 40 mg/dL or more, which of the following measures could help stabilize their levels?
Implementing a fixed meal schedule
Increasing the dose of basal insulin
Reducing physical activity to avoid swings
Decreasing carbohydrate intake at meals Answer: A
Explanation: A fixed meal schedule can help stabilize blood glucose levels by evenly distributing carbohydrate intake throughout the day, which can reduce fluctuations.
ppropriate first-line medication for her condition?
GLP-1 receptor agonist fonylureas
ulin tformin
er: D
nation: Metformin is the first-line medication for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes, especially who are overweight or obese.
ent with diabetes has an A1C of 7.2% but reports frequent episodes of hypoglycemia. They tly prescribed metformin and glimepiride. Which adjustment in their treatment plan should b ered to reduce hypoglycemic episodes while maintaining glycemic control?
rease the dose of metformin
bstitute glimepiride with a DPP-4 inhibitor a long-acting insulin regimen
continue all diabetes medications temporarily er: B
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Explanation: Substituting glimepiride with a DPP-4 inhibitor can reduce the risk of hypoglycemia while still providing effective glycemic control, as DPP-4 inhibitors do not typically cause hypoglycemia.
During a diabetes management workshop, a participant asks about the role of glycemic control in foot health. What is the most significant impact of maintaining optimal glycemic levels on foot complications?
Reduces the risk of skin infections
Prevents peripheral arterial disease
Enhances wound healing
Eliminates the need for foot care Answer: C
Explanation: Optimal glycemic control directly enhances wound healing and reduces the risk of complications, including foot ulcers.
ent with type 2 diabetes is considering a new medication based on their genetic profile. Whi lowing genetic factors is most likely to influence the choice of a DPP-4 inhibitor?
od type
F7L2 polymorphisms of onset of diabetes
mily history of hypertension er: B
nation: TCF7L2 polymorphisms are known to influence the effectiveness of DPP-4 inhibitor it a critical genetic factor in personalizing diabetes treatment.
ducating a patient about the potential side effects of insulin therapy, which of the following be emphasized as a primary concern?
ight loss
ergic reactions poglycemia
irritations er: C
nation: Hypoglycemia is the most critical and common side effect of insulin therapy, requirin
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patients to be vigilant about their blood glucose levels and symptoms.
A diabetes educator is tasked with evaluating the impact of a new diabetes education curriculum. What is the most effective method to measure the curriculum's success?
Comparing patient outcomes before and after the implementation of the curriculum
Conducting surveys only among healthcare providers
Analyzing the curriculum's content without assessing patient feedback
Relying on anecdotal evidence from patients Answer: A
Explanation: Comparing patient outcomes before and after implementation provides measurable evidence of the curriculum's effectiveness in improving diabetes management.
nducting a motivational interviewing session erring the patient to a diabetes educator viding a written medication schedule mplifying the medication regimen
er: A
nation: Motivational interviewing can help address underlying psychological barriers, such as alence or lack of motivation, which are often significant factors in medication adherence.
ent utilizing a diabetes management app reports a daily average blood glucose reading of 22 If the target range for this patient is 80-130 mg/dL before meals, what is the percentage of gs that fall outside the recommended range if the patient records 14 readings over two weeks
er: B
nation: If all 14 readings are above the target range, then 100% of readings fall outside the
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recommended range. Therefore, if only 4 readings were within range, that would be 71% outside the recommended range.
A diabetic patient is researching the role of omega-3 fatty acids in their diet. Which of the following food sources is the best recommendation for increasing omega-3 intake while managing diabetes?
Fatty fish such as salmon
Red meat
Processed dairy products
White bread Answer: A
Explanation: Fatty fish, such as salmon, are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which can support heart health and may improve insulin sensitivity, making them beneficial for individuals with diabetes.
ent reports that their insulin pump is not delivering the expected amount of insulin, leading to readings. What is the first step the healthcare provider should recommend?
eck the infusion site for kinks ange the insulin type
rease the bolus dose
nitor glucose levels more frequently er: A
nation: Checking the infusion site for kinks or blockages is the first step, as these can directl delivery and lead to elevated glucose levels.
ical trial shows that a new DPP-4 inhibitor significantly reduces HbA1c levels. What is the m echanism of action for this class of drugs?
hancing insulin sensitivity aying gastric emptying ibiting glucagon secretion mulating pancreatic beta cells
er: C
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Explanation: DPP-4 inhibitors work by inhibiting glucagon secretion and enhancing insulin secretion in response to meals, effectively lowering blood glucose levels.
A patient’s ketone test shows negative results, but their blood glucose is 255 mg/dL. How should the diabetes educator interpret this situation?
The lack of ketones indicates hypoglycemia
The patient is managing their diabetes effectively
The patient is not at risk for DKA
The patient needs to monitor more frequently Answer: C
Explanation: Negative ketones at elevated glucose levels suggest that the patient is not at immediate risk for DKA, but monitoring is still necessary.
requires participants to have an A1C level greater than 8.0%, which of the following A1C qualify the patient?
%
%
%
%
er: D
nation: To qualify for the trial with the requirement of having an A1C greater than 8.0%, the ave an A1C level of 8.5% or higher.
etic patient presents with a history of poor foot care and reports numbness in her feet. Whic ion is most likely resulting from her diabetes?
rton’s neuroma ntar fasciitis arcot foot
hilles tendinitis er: C
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Explanation: Charcot foot is a serious condition that can develop due to neuropathy in diabetic patients, leading to joint degeneration and deformities.
A patient is educated on the importance of monitoring for microalbuminuria. What is the primary purpose of this monitoring in patients with diabetes?
To assess kidney function only
To detect early signs of kidney damage
To predict the onset of cardiovascular disease
To determine the need for dialysis Answer: B
Explanation: Monitoring for microalbuminuria helps detect early signs of kidney damage in patients with diabetes, allowing for timely intervention.
timulates insulin secretion. romotes glucagon secretion.
nhibits glucagon and insulin secretion. nhances glucose uptake by tissues.
er: C
nation: Somatostatin inhibits the secretion of both insulin and glucagon, thus playing a regul glucose metabolism.
munity health worker is addressing diabetes disparities in an underserved urban area. Which strategy is most likely to improve diabetes management among this population?
viding educational materials only in English
ering diabetes education through online platforms only
using only on individual behavior change without community involvement gaging community leaders to promote health initiatives
er: D
nation: Engaging community leaders can foster trust and enhance participation in health initi sing disparities more effectively through culturally appropriate outreach and support.
In the context of diabetes management, what is the primary action of the hormone somatostatin?
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