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CHPPN Actual Questions


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HPCC Certified Hospice and Palliative Pediatric Nurse


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Question: 1


Which of the following skin and mucous membrane symptoms is commonly associated with allergic reactions?


  1. Hives (urticaria)

  2. Petechiae


    afe-au-lait spots


    wer: A


    anation: Hives, also known as urticaria, are commonly associated wit gic reactions. Hives are characterized by raised, itchy, and often red w e skin that can vary in size and shape. They are typically caused by th se of histamine and other chemicals in response to an allergen, such a in foods, medications, or insect bites. Hives can be acute (lasting less eeks) or chronic (persisting for more than six weeks) and may requir ment with antihistamines or other medications to relieve symptoms.


    stion: 2


    ch of the following congenital anomalies is characterized by an incom ure of the spine and spinal cord protrusion?

    Erythema migrans

  3. C


Ans


Expl h

aller elts

on th e

relea s

certa than

six w e

treat


Que


Whi plete

clos


  1. Cleft lip and palate

  2. Spina bifida

  3. Down syndrome

  4. Esophageal atresia

ocephalus and bowel/bladder dysfunction.


stion: 3


ch of the following metabolic conditions is characterized by an inabilit erly metabolize phenylalanine?


ickle cell disease ystic fibrosis ypothyroidism

henylketonuria (PKU) wer: D

anation: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic condition characterize ability to properly metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid found in m in-rich foods. Without appropriate treatment and dietary management ylalanine can accumulate to toxic levels in the body, leading to intelle

Explanation: Spina bifida is a congenital anomaly characterized by an incomplete closure of the spine and spinal cord protrusion. It can range in severity from mild cases with no or minimal symptoms to severe cases involving paralysis and significant neurological deficits. The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown but is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment often involves surgical correction of the spinal defect and ongoing management of associated complications, such as hydr


Que


Whi y to

prop


  1. S

  2. C

  3. H

  4. P


Ans


Expl d by

an in any

prote ,

phen ctual

disability and other neurological problems. Early detection through newborn screening and strict adherence to a low-phenylalanine diet are essential in managing PKU and preventing long-term complications.


Question: 4

wall separating the heart's chambers?


  1. Tetralogy of Fallot

  2. Atrial septal defect

  3. Ventricular septal defect


    anation: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a cardiac condition acterized by a "hole" in the wall (septum) separating the heart's ventri

    ole allows blood to flow between the ventricles, causing an increase load for the heart. The severity of VSD can vary, and it may close on r require surgical intervention. Symptoms may include poor feeding, re to thrive, rapid breathing, and increased susceptibility to respiratory tions.


    stion: 5


    ch of the following pulmonary conditions is characterized by chronic mmation and narrowing of the airways?


    ystic fibrosis sthma

    ronchopulmonary dysplasia neumonia

    Patent ductus arteriosus Answer: C

Expl

char cles.

This h in

work its

own o failu infec


Que


Whi infla


  1. C

  2. A

  3. B

  4. P


Answer: B


Explanation: Asthma is a pulmonary condition characterized by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This narrowing leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.

Triggers for asthma symptoms can vary among individuals and may include allergens, exercise, respiratory infections, or exposure to irritants. Treatment typically involves medications to control inflammation and bronchodilation, as well as avoidance of triggers and lifestyle modifications.


Question: 6


ressive muscle weakness and degeneration?


erebral palsy pina bifida

uchenne muscular dystrophy ourette syndrome


wer: C


anation: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular condition acterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. It ominantly affects males and usually becomes apparent in early childh ondition is caused by a genetic mutation that leads to the absence of in called dystrophin, which is essential for maintaining muscle integri he disease progresses, individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy rience difficulty walking, respiratory complications, and cardiac probl

is currently no cure, but various interventions, such as physical thera

Which of the following neuromuscular conditions is characterized by prog


  1. C

  2. S

  3. D

  4. T


Ans Expl

char

pred ood.

The c a

prote ty.

As t may

expe ems.

There py,

respiratory support, and medications, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.


Question: 7


Which of the following musculoskeletal conditions is characterized by abnormal curvature of the spine?

  1. Muscular dystrophy

  2. Osteogenesis imperfecta

  3. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

    anation: Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal condition characterized by rmal curvature of the spine. It can develop during childhood or escence and may be idiopathic (cause unknown) or secondary to other rlying conditions. The curvature can bemild, moderate, or severe, and

    rogress over time. Treatment options for scoliosis include observatio ng, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention to correct the curvature lize the spine.


    stion: 8


    ch of the following neurological conditions is characterized by recurre res?


    erebral palsy

    utism spectrum disorder pilepsy

    own syndrome

    Scoliosis Answer: D

Expl abno adol

unde it

may p n,

braci and

stabi


Que


Whi nt

seizu


  1. C

  2. A

  3. E

  4. D


Answer: C


Explanation: Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, resulting in a variety of symptoms ranging from convulsions and loss of consciousness to subtle changes in behavior or sensation. Epilepsy can have

various underlying causes, including genetic factors, brain injury, or structural abnormalities. Treatment typically involves antiepileptic medications, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, surgical intervention.