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CHPPN Actual Questions
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Which of the following skin and mucous membrane symptoms is commonly associated with allergic reactions?
Hives (urticaria)
Petechiae
afe-au-lait spots
wer: A
anation: Hives, also known as urticaria, are commonly associated wit gic reactions. Hives are characterized by raised, itchy, and often red w e skin that can vary in size and shape. They are typically caused by th se of histamine and other chemicals in response to an allergen, such a in foods, medications, or insect bites. Hives can be acute (lasting less eeks) or chronic (persisting for more than six weeks) and may requir ment with antihistamines or other medications to relieve symptoms.
ch of the following congenital anomalies is characterized by an incom ure of the spine and spinal cord protrusion?
Erythema migrans
C
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Cleft lip and palate
Spina bifida
Down syndrome
Esophageal atresia
ocephalus and bowel/bladder dysfunction.
ch of the following metabolic conditions is characterized by an inabilit erly metabolize phenylalanine?
ickle cell disease ystic fibrosis ypothyroidism
henylketonuria (PKU) wer: D
anation: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic condition characterize ability to properly metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid found in m in-rich foods. Without appropriate treatment and dietary management ylalanine can accumulate to toxic levels in the body, leading to intelle
Explanation: Spina bifida is a congenital anomaly characterized by an incomplete closure of the spine and spinal cord protrusion. It can range in severity from mild cases with no or minimal symptoms to severe cases involving paralysis and significant neurological deficits. The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown but is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment often involves surgical correction of the spinal defect and ongoing management of associated complications, such as hydr
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disability and other neurological problems. Early detection through newborn screening and strict adherence to a low-phenylalanine diet are essential in managing PKU and preventing long-term complications.
wall separating the heart's chambers?
Tetralogy of Fallot
Atrial septal defect
Ventricular septal defect
anation: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a cardiac condition acterized by a "hole" in the wall (septum) separating the heart's ventri
ole allows blood to flow between the ventricles, causing an increase load for the heart. The severity of VSD can vary, and it may close on r require surgical intervention. Symptoms may include poor feeding, re to thrive, rapid breathing, and increased susceptibility to respiratory tions.
ch of the following pulmonary conditions is characterized by chronic mmation and narrowing of the airways?
ystic fibrosis sthma
ronchopulmonary dysplasia neumonia
Patent ductus arteriosus Answer: C
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A
B
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Answer: B
Explanation: Asthma is a pulmonary condition characterized by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This narrowing leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
Triggers for asthma symptoms can vary among individuals and may include allergens, exercise, respiratory infections, or exposure to irritants. Treatment typically involves medications to control inflammation and bronchodilation, as well as avoidance of triggers and lifestyle modifications.
ressive muscle weakness and degeneration?
erebral palsy pina bifida
uchenne muscular dystrophy ourette syndrome
wer: C
anation: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a neuromuscular condition acterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. It ominantly affects males and usually becomes apparent in early childh ondition is caused by a genetic mutation that leads to the absence of in called dystrophin, which is essential for maintaining muscle integri he disease progresses, individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy rience difficulty walking, respiratory complications, and cardiac probl
is currently no cure, but various interventions, such as physical thera
Which of the following neuromuscular conditions is characterized by prog
C
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D
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respiratory support, and medications, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Which of the following musculoskeletal conditions is characterized by abnormal curvature of the spine?
Muscular dystrophy
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
anation: Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal condition characterized by rmal curvature of the spine. It can develop during childhood or escence and may be idiopathic (cause unknown) or secondary to other rlying conditions. The curvature can bemild, moderate, or severe, and
rogress over time. Treatment options for scoliosis include observatio ng, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention to correct the curvature lize the spine.
ch of the following neurological conditions is characterized by recurre res?
erebral palsy
utism spectrum disorder pilepsy
own syndrome
Scoliosis Answer: D
Expl abno adol
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may p n,
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Whi nt
seizu
C
A
E
D
Answer: C
Explanation: Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, resulting in a variety of symptoms ranging from convulsions and loss of consciousness to subtle changes in behavior or sensation. Epilepsy can have
various underlying causes, including genetic factors, brain injury, or structural abnormalities. Treatment typically involves antiepileptic medications, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, surgical intervention.