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CIFC

Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) 2025

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Question: 637

In the context of risk tolerance assessment, which type of question would be most useful in gauging a client's emotional response to market fluctuations?

1. What is your current income level?

2. How do you feel when you hear about market downturns?

3. What is your age?

   
   

   nation: Asking how a client feels about market downturns is crucial for gauging their emotio se and comfort level with risk, which directly impacts their investment strategy.

   
   

   ion: 638

   
   

   of the following actions by a financial advisor would most likely violate the fiduciary duty nts?

   
   

   commending investments that result in higher commissions for the advisor closing all fees and commissions clearly

   nducting regular portfolio reviews with clients eping clients informed about market trends viding personalized financial planning advice

   
   

   er: A

   
   

   nation: Recommending investments that result in higher commissions for the advisor, withou to the client's best interest, constitutes a violation of the fiduciary duty to act in the best inte lient.

   How many investment accounts do you have? Answer: B

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Question: 639

In the investment advisory context, which of the following best describes a situation that would constitute a breach of fair dealing?

1. An advisor provides clients with a balanced view of a recommended fund’s risks and rewards.

2. An advisor encourages clients to diversify their portfolios based on risk tolerance.

3. An advisor prioritizes transactions that are more profitable for themselves over those that are in the client's best interest.

4. An advisor regularly updates clients on market changes affecting their investments.

Answer: C

Explanation: Prioritizing transactions for personal profit over the client’s best interests is a clear breach of fair dealing principles.

Question: 640

by a mutual fund, particularly regarding the consequences for both the fund and its manage

n-compliance can lead to increased marketing opportunities for the fund as it attracts more ors.

y the management company faces repercussions, while the fund itself remains unaffected.

n-compliance typically results in minor administrative adjustments with little impact on the f ions.

fund may face penalties, including fines or restrictions on operations, and management may ersonally accountable.

er: D

nation: Non-compliance with National Instrument 81-101 can lead to significant penalties for fund, including fines and operational restrictions, and management may also face personal

ntability for regulatory breaches.

ion: 641

vestment vehicle offers a guaranteed return of 5% annually, but an investor can also choose t n a mutual fund with historically higher returns of 8%. If the investor has a risk tolerance th for fluctuations, which investment strategy should they prioritize?

ways choose the guaranteed return.

Which of the following accurately reflects the implications of non-compliance with National Instrument 81-101 ment?

1. No

   invest

2. Onl

3. No und’s

   operat

4. The be

held p Answ

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mutual accou

Quest

An in o

invest i at

allows

1. Al

2. Invest only in the mutual fund.

3. Avoid both investments entirely.

4. Diversify between both options. Answer: D

Explanation: A diversified approach allows the investor to balance the stability of guaranteed returns with the potential for higher returns from the mutual fund, aligning with their risk tolerance while optimizing overall portfolio performance.

Question: 642

When evaluating the performance of an actively managed mutual fund, which of the following benchmarks would provide the most relevant comparison?

1. A different fund that uses a similar investment strategy

2. A broad market index that reflects the fund's asset allocation

3. A fund with a lower expense ratio

   average return of all mutual funds in the market er: B

   nation: A broad market index that reflects the fund's asset allocation provides the most releva mark for evaluating the performance of an actively managed mutual fund, allowing for a fair rison of returns relative to the risk taken.

   
   

   ion: 643

   
   

   ontext of a value investing strategy, which of the following scenarios would most likely ind opportunity for an investor?

   
   

   tock with a high P/E ratio and low dividend yield tock with high growth estimates but negative earnings

   tock that has recently increased its share price significantly

   tock trading below its historical average P/E ratio with strong fundamentals er: D

   nation: Value investors typically look for stocks that are trading below their historical valuati s, such as P/E ratio, especially when accompanied by strong fundamentals, indicating potenti ppreciation.

   The S&P 500 Index, regardless of the fund’s focus

4. The Answ

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2. A s

3. A s

4. A s

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Question: 644

Which of the following best describes the importance of updating KYC information periodically with clients?

1. It allows the advisor to sell more products to the client.

2. It ensures compliance with regulatory requirements only.

3. It helps adapt the investment strategy to any significant changes in the client's life circumstances.

4. It is primarily for the advisor’s record-keeping purposes. Answer: C

Explanation: Periodically updating KYC information is essential to adapt the investment strategy to any significant changes in the client's life circumstances, ensuring that their investment plan remains relevant and effective.

ion: 645

of the following metrics is best used to evaluate the efficiency of a fund manager's ability t te returns relative to the level of risk taken?

quared ha

ndard deviation ormation ratio ynor ratio

arpe ratio er: E

nation: The Information ratio measures the fund manager's ability to generate excess returns enchmark while accounting for the risk taken, providing a clear picture of managerial efficien

ion: 646

visor is working with a client who has a significant amount of short-term debt and a medium nce. Which of the following investment strategies would be most suitable?

Quest

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genera

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2. Alp

3. Beta

4. Sta

5. Inf

6. Tre

7. Sh

Answ

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Quest

An ad risk

tolera

1. Allocating a portion to an index fund while maintaining an emergency cash reserve

2. Investing all available funds in high-growth tech stocks

3. Investing exclusively in high-yield bonds

4. Focusing on speculative investments in emerging markets Answer: A

Explanation: A balanced approach that includes an index fund while maintaining an emergency cash reserve aligns with the client's medium risk tolerance and need to address short-term financial obligations.

In managing a diversified portfolio, what is the primary purpose of employing a "core-satellite" investment strategy?

1. To minimize transaction costs

2. To achieve maximum diversification

   ocus exclusively on high-growth stocks

   alance between passive and active management nsure fixed income predominates

   nvest solely in domestic markets er: E

   nation: The core-satellite strategy combines a core of passive, low-cost investments with sate ns in actively managed funds or higher-risk assets, balancing the benefits of both strategies.

   
   

   ion: 648

   
   

   vestor purchased units in a mutual fund for $10,000, and later, due to market fluctuations, th ed to $7,000. If the investor sells now and incurs a capital loss, how can this loss be used to

   apital gains, and what are the implications?

   
   

   annot be used at all.

   an be carried back to offset past gains. an be carried forward indefinitely.

   an only offset income tax, not capital gains. er: B

   To eliminate market risk

3. To f

4. To b

5. To e

6. To i Answ

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Quest

An in e value

dropp offset

future c

1. It c

2. It c

3. It c

4. It c Answ

Explanation: In Canada, a capital loss can be carried back to offset capital gains in the three preceding years or carried forward indefinitely to offset future capital gains. This provides a tax planning advantage for investors experiencing losses.

Question: 649

In the context of the Canadian investment funds industry, which of the following accurately describes the role of the Investment Funds Institute of Canada (IFIC)?

1. It is a regulatory body that enforces compliance among mutual fund dealers

2. It directly manages mutual funds and their investment strategies

3. It serves as a trade association representing the mutual fund industry and advocating for its interests

4. It provides legal counsel to mutual fund companies Answer: C

ion: 650

the primary purpose of conducting a risk tolerance assessment during the client onboardin

?

nsure the client will invest in high-risk products. ategorize clients into predefined groups based on age. etermine the client's total net worth.

auge how much market volatility the client can withstand without panic. er: D

nation: The primary purpose of conducting a risk tolerance assessment is to gauge how much volatility the client can withstand without panic, which is critical for developing an appropr

ment strategy.

ion: 651

of the following best describes the role of a custodian in investment management?

Explanation: The Investment Funds Institute of Canada (IFIC) is a trade association that represents the interests of the mutual fund industry, advocating for policies and practices that benefit both the industry and investors.

Quest

What is g

process

1. To e

2. To c

3. To d

4. To g Answ

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Quest

Which

1. To provide investment advice to clients

2. To execute trades on behalf of the advisor

3. To safeguard client assets and handle record-keeping

4. To manage the investment strategy of a fund

5. To conduct market research for investment decisions Answer: C

Explanation: The custodian's primary role is to safeguard client assets and handle record-keeping, ensuring that investments are securely held and accurately accounted for.

In the context of portfolio diversification, which of the following statements is most accurate regarding its impact on investment risk?

1. Diversification guarantees superior returns

2. Diversification does not affect systemic risk

   versification is only effective within the same asset class er: C

   nation: Diversification is effective in reducing unsystematic risk, which is specific to individ It does not eliminate all risk, particularly systemic risk, which affects the entire market.

   
   

   ion: 653

   
   

   of the following best explains the concept of swap agreements, particularly in the context of rate swaps, and their utility for corporate treasurers?

   
   

   erest rate swaps allow companies to exchange fixed interest rate payments for floating rate nts, aiding in managing interest rate exposure.

   aps are primarily used for speculative purposes and do not offer risk management benefits. aps are guaranteed by a central counterparty, eliminating all credit risk for participants.

   erest rate swaps are only available to government entities and cannot be used by corporations er: A

   nation: Interest rate swaps enable companies to manage interest rate exposure by exchanging payments for floating payments, providing flexibility in financial management.

   Diversification primarily reduces unsystematic risk

3. Di

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Question: 654

When assessing a mutual fund, what does the term "alpha" measure?

1. The total return

2. The risk-adjusted performance relative to a benchmark

3. The management fees

4. The liquidity of assets

Answer: B

Explanation: Alpha measures a fund's risk-adjusted performance relative to a benchmark, indicating whether it has outperformed or underperformed after adjusting for risk.

Question: 655

upport an ethical decision-making process in the investment profession?

virtues-based approach, emphasizing character and integrity rights-based approach, focusing on individual rights utilitarian approach, maximizing overall happiness deontological approach, adhering strictly to rules and duties

er: A

nation: The virtues-based approach emphasizes the character of the decision-maker and integr s crucial in maintaining ethical standards in the investment profession.

When faced with a dilemma involving a conflict of interest, which of the following frameworks would best s

1. The

2. The

3. The

4. The Answ

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