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All of the following are safety integrity levels with which the safety risks are identified and kept acceptably low EXCEPT:
Intolerable
Undesirable
As low as reasonably practical
Moderately acceptable
Which of the following reviews are required in order to ensure proper tracking of software between phases of a project?
Product feasibility II.Software requirements
III.Software design IV.Acceptance test
I and II only
II and III only
I, II, and III only
II, III and IV only
What happens to the relative cost of fixing software errors from the requirements phase through the test phase?
It decreases linearly
It remains fairly constant
It increases linearly
It increases exponentially
When an audit team concludes that a finding demonstrates a breakdown of the quality management system, the finding should be documented as:
A minor nonconformance
A major nonconformance
A deficiency
An observation
According to Crosby, it is less costly to:
Let the customer find the defects
Detect defects than to prevent them
Prevent defects than to detect them
Ignore minor defects
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be used during software maintainace?
Software project management plan
Customer support hot line
Software problem reports
Change control board
An effective software development environment consists of tools that:
Are freestanding and free access by other tools
Have different user interfaces for each tool by other depending on the development phase supported by each tool
Allow maximum flexibility while maintaining security and traceability
Are integrated, linked to other tools, and have common user interfaces
A software firm has just signed a contract to deliver an inventory tracking/online transaction system for use by 500 entry clerks. The client has demanded a schedule of rigorous checkpoints but the requirements for the project are poorly defined. Which of the following would be most suitable as a development model?
Spiral
Top-down
Rapid prototyping
Waterfall
Which of the following is NOT an accepted code inspection techniques?
Domain analysis
Item-by-item paraphrasing
Mental code execution
Consistently analysis
The defect density for a computer program is best defined as the:
Ratio of failure reports received per unit of time
Ratio of discovered errors per size of code
Number of modifications made per size of code
Number of failure reported against the code
When a company evaluates its own performance, it is conducting what type of audit?
First-party
Second-party
Third -party
Extrinsic
The primary task of Change Control Board (CCB) is to:
Define change procedures
Approve and/ or disprove changes to software products
Evaluate cost and schedule impact of changes
Authorize personnel to implement change
A module includes a control flow loop that can be executed 0 or more times. The test most likely to reveal loop initialization defects executes the loop body
0 times
1 time
2 times
3 times
Software quality engineering includes all technical and management functions that determine the quality policy, objectives and responsibility for software life-cycle work products whether they are part of the product to be delivered or not. These quality functions include, but are not limited to:
Establishing and enforcing a quality policy
Planning of quality (normally in the form of a Project Quality Plan)
Developing processes at the project and organizational level
All of these
No doubt, the project manager is the person ultimately responsible for the quality produced by the project team, quality functions may be performed by:
Project leaders together with product and product component development
Quality managers or quality representatives
Data blocks
Both A & B