INCC-CRNI Dumps

INCC-CRNI Braindumps INCC-CRNI Real Questions INCC-CRNI Practice Test INCC-CRNI Actual Questions


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Nursing


INCC-CRNI


INCC Certified Registered Nurse Infusion


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Question: 1


Which of the following is an example of an infection prevention and control measure?


  1. Hand hygiene

  2. Blood sampling technique


    luid and electrolyte balance monitoring wer: A

    anation: Hand hygiene is a crucial infection prevention and control ure that helps reduce the transmission of infectious agents. It involves ing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers. er hand hygiene is essential for healthcare professionals to prevent the ad of infections to patients and themselves. Options B, C, and D are re ecific procedures or monitoring aspects, but they do not directly addr tion prevention and control like hand hygiene does.


    stion: 2

    ch of the following is an example of a biologic/immunologic medicati ntibiotic

    eroid

    Phlebotomy procedure

  3. F

Ans Expl

meas wash Prop

spre lated

to sp ess

infec


Que


Whi on?


  1. A

  2. St

  3. Antihypertensive

  4. Monoclonal antibody Answer: D

Explanation: A monoclonal antibody is an example of a biologic/immunologic medication. Biologic medications are derived from living organisms and often

target specific molecules or cells in the immune system. Monoclonal antibodies are designed to recognize and bind to specific antigens, helping modulate the body's immune response. Options A, B, and C are not biologic/immunologic medications. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, steroids have

anti-inflammatory properties, and antihypertensives are medications that lower blood pressure.



ch of the following is responsible for regulating fluid and electrolyte nce in the body?


iver idneys ancreas

hyroid gland wer: B

anation: The kidneys are primarily responsible for regulating fluid an rolyte balance in the body. The kidneys maintain proper hydration an rolyte levels by filtering the blood, reabsorbing necessary substances, eting waste products and excess fluids. The liver (option A) is involve us metabolic processes but does not have a direct role in fluid and rolyte balance. The pancreas (option C) regulates blood sugar levels ugh the production of insulinand glucagon, but it is not primarily

Question: 3


Whi bala


  1. L

  2. K

  3. P

  4. T


Ans


Expl d

elect d

elect and

excr d in

vario elect thro

responsible for fluid and electrolyte balance. The thyroid gland (option D) regulates metabolism and produces hormones, but it does not have a direct role in fluid and electrolyte balance.


Question: 4


Which of the following is a complication associated with the administration of

blood products?


  1. Fluid volume excess

  2. Electrolyte imbalance

  3. Blood pressure elevation


    anation: A complication associated with the administration of blood ucts is fluid volume excess. Blood products, such as packed red blood esh frozen plasma, can increase the volume of circulating fluid in the b ministered too rapidly or in excessive amounts, it can lead to fluid ove uid volume excess. This can cause symptoms such as shortness of bre ma, and increased blood pressure. Options B, C, and D do not directly

    mplications associated with blood product administration. Electrolyte lance, blood pressure elevation, and decreased oxygen saturation can ciated with other conditions or interventions but may not be specific t

    product administration.


    stion: 5

    ch of the following is an example of an antineoplastic medication? nsulin

    eparin

    Decreased oxygen saturation Answer: A

Expl

prod cells

or fr ody.

If ad rload

or fl ath,

ede relate

to co

imba be

asso o

blood Que Whi

  1. I

  2. H

  3. Aspirin

  4. Chemotherapy drugs Answer: D

Explanation: Antineoplastic medications are drugs used to treat cancer. Chemotherapy drugs, such as paclitaxel, cisplatin, or doxorubicin, are examples

of antineoplastic medications. Options A, B, and C are not antineoplastic medications. Insulin is used to manage blood sugar levels in diabetes, heparin is an anticoagulant, and aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).


Question: 6


cement of fluid and electrolyte balance in patients?


9% sodium chloride

% dextrose in water actated Ringer’s

% saline wer: C

anation: Lactated Ringer's solution is commonly used for maintenanc cement of fluid and electrolyte balance in patients. Lactated Ringer's nic solution that contains electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, um, and chloride, in concentrations similar to those found in the body. used to replace fluid losses and maintain electrolyte balance in vario cal settings. Options A (0.9% sodium chloride) and B (5% dextrose in

r) are also used in specific situations but may not provide the complet rolyte composition needed for maintenance and replacement. Option aline) is a hypertonic solution used in certain cases but is not commo

Which of the following solutions is commonly used for maintenance and repla


  1. 0.

  2. 5

  3. L

  4. 3


Ans


Expl e and

repla is an

isoto

calci It is

often us

clini

wate e

elect D

(3% s nly

used for general fluid and electrolyte balance.


Question: 7


Which of the following is a common electrolyte disorder characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood?

  1. Hyperkalemia

  2. Hyponatremia

  3. Hypokalemia

  4. Hypernatremia Answer: C

evels of potassium in the blood. Potassium is an essential electrolyte t a crucial role in maintaining proper nerve and muscle function, inclu eart. Hypokalemia can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, ue, irregular heart rhythms, and, in severe cases, cardiac arrhythmias. ons A (Hyperkalemia), B (Hyponatremia), and D (Hypernatremia) ref rolyte disorders with high levels of potassium, low levels of sodium, a evels of sodium, respectively.


stion: 8

ch of the following is a component of parenteral nutrition? ral supplements

tramuscular injections nteral feeding tube ntravenous infusion


wer: D

Explanation: Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte disorder characterized by low l hat

plays ding

the h fatig

Opti er to

elect nd

high l Que Whi

  1. O

  2. In

  3. E

  4. I


Ans


Explanation: Intravenous infusion is a component of parenteral nutrition. Parenteral nutrition is a method of providing nutrition directly into the bloodstream when oral or enteral (tube feeding) routes are not feasible or insufficient. It involves delivering a balanced mixture of nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, through an intravenous line. Options A, B, and C do not involve the direct administration of nutrition

through the bloodstream and are not specific to parenteral nutrition. Oral supplements are taken by mouth, intramuscular injections are administered into muscle tissue, and enteral feeding tubes deliver nutrition directly into the gastrointestinal tract.


Question: 9


ch of the following is the primary site for phlebotomy procedures?


emoral vein adial artery ubclavian vein

edian cubital vein wer: D

anation: The primary site for phlebotomy procedures is the median cu This vein is located in the antecubital fossa, which is the area inside

w. It is often the preferred site for venipuncture because it is easily ssible, relatively large, and less prone to complications. Options A, B, fer to other blood vessels, but they are not typically used for routine botomy procedures.


stion: 10

Whi


  1. F

  2. R

  3. S

  4. M


Ans


Expl bital

vein. the

elbo

acce and

C re phle


Que


Which of the following is true about fluid and electrolyte balance?


  1. It refers to the distribution of fluids and electrolytes throughout the body.

  2. Fluid and electrolyte balance is only relevant for cardiovascular patients.

  3. Fluid and electrolyte balance is primarily regulated by the respiratory system.

  4. Maintenance and replacement of fluids and electrolytes are not necessary for

overall health. Answer: A

on B is incorrect because fluid and electrolyte balance is relevant for a iduals, not just cardiovascular patients. Option C is incorrect because lectrolyte balance is regulated by multiple systems, including the kid ndocrine system, but not primarily by the respiratory system. Option rect because maintenance and replacement of fluids and electrolytes a ssary for overall health to ensure proper hydration and electrolyte leve ody.


stion: 11

ch of the following is true regarding blood stream infections? LABSI and CRBSI are two types of blood stream infections.

lood stream infections are caused by excessive fluid administration. lood stream infections are primarily treated with antineoplastic cations.

hlebotomy is the leading cause of blood stream infections.

Explanation: Option A is true. Fluid and electrolyte balance refers to the proper distribution and regulation of fluids (water) and electrolytes (ions) within the body's compartments, such as intracellular and extracellular spaces. It is essential for various physiological processes and maintaining homeostasis.

Opti ll

indiv fluid

and e neys

and e D is

incor re

nece ls in

the b Que Whi

  1. C

  2. B

  3. B

    medi

  4. P


Answer: A


Explanation: Option A is correct. CLABSI stands for Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infection, and CRBSI stands for Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infection. Both are types of blood stream infections that occur when bacteria or other pathogens enter the bloodstream through a central line or catheter. Option B is incorrect because excessive fluid administration does not directly cause

blood stream infections. Option C is incorrect because antineoplastic medications are primarily used to treat cancer, not blood stream infections. Option D is incorrect because phlebotomy, the process of drawing blood, is not the leading cause of blood stream infections.


Question: 12



administer medications directly into the bloodstream monitor fluid and electrolyte balance

collect blood samples for diagnostic testing manage pain through intravenous therapy


wer: C


anation: The primary purpose of phlebotomy is to collect blood sampl iagnostic testing. Phlebotomy involves the puncture of a vein to draw d, which is then used for various laboratory tests, such as measuring b ose levels, complete blood count, or checking for infection. Options A D are not the primary purposes of phlebotomy. Administering medicat tly into the bloodstream is typically done through intravenous therapy toring fluid and electrolyte balance is a separate process, and managi hrough intravenous therapy involves a different approach than botomy.

Which of the following is the primary purpose of phlebotomy?


  1. To

  2. To

  3. To

  4. To


Ans


Expl es

for d

bloo lood

gluc , B,

and ions

direc ,

moni ng

pain t phle


Question: 13


Which of the following is a complication associated with blood stream infections?


  1. Hypokalemia

  2. Hypernatremia

  3. Hypotension

  4. Hyperglycemia Answer: C

ead to systemic inflammatory responses and sepsis, which may result eased blood pressure and hypotension. Options A, B, and D are not di ciated with blood stream infections. Hypokalemia refers to low potassi s, hypernatremia refers to high sodium levels, and hyperglycemia refe

lood glucose levels.


stion: 14

ch of the following is an example of an anti-infective medication? pioid analgesic

eta-blocker ntiviral drug nticoagulant


wer: C


anation: An antiviral drug is an example of an anti-infective medicati

Explanation: Hypotension is a complication associated with blood stream infections. Blood stream infections, such as CLABSI (Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infection) or CRBSI (Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infection), can l in

decr rectly

asso um

level rs to

high b Que Whi

  1. O

  2. B

  3. A

  4. A


Ans


Expl on.

Antivirals are specifically designed to target and combat viral infections. They work by inhibiting the replication of viruses or by boosting the immune response against viral pathogens. Options A, B, and D are not anti-infective medications. Opioid analgesics are pain-relieving medications, beta-blockers are used to treat various cardiovascular conditions, and anticoagulants prevent blood clot formation.