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Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination 2025


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stion: 1321

ch of the following is the most common cause of plantar fasciitis? xcessive pronation of the foot

ight Achilles tendon besity

epetitive impact activities wer: D

anation: The most common cause of plantar fasciitis is repetitive impa ities. Plantar fasciitis is an overuse injury caused by excessive stress a mmation of the plantar fascia, the fibrous band of tissue running along m of the foot. Activities involving repeated impact, such as running, ing, or standing for long periods, can overload the plantar fascia and l

development of plantar fasciitis. While factors like excessive foot ation, tight Achilles tendon, and obesity can also contribute, the prima

Que


Whi


  1. E

  2. T

  3. O

  4. R


Ans


Expl ct

activ nd

infla the

botto

walk ead

to the

pron ry

underlying cause is generally repetitive impact on the plantar fascia.


Question: 1322

What is the name of the region of the stomach located between the body and the pylorus?

  1. Cardia

  2. Fundus

  3. Antrum

  4. Pylorus


Answer: C

he pylorus. This area is responsible for the final stages of food storag hanical breakdown before the contents are released into the small intes ugh the pyloric sphincter.


stion: 1323

ent presents with decreased range of motion on the transverse plane a ar flexion test. This could indicate an impairment or dysfunction in w

following structures?


ibialis anterior muscle

eroneus longus and brevis muscles exor hallucis longus muscle

ll of the above


wer: D

anation: Decreased transverse plane ankle plantar flexion can indicate

Explanation: The antrum is the region of the stomach located between the body and t e and

mec tine

thro


Que

A cli nkle

plant hich

of the


  1. T

  2. P

  3. Fl

  4. A


Ans Expl

impairments or dysfunctions in the tibialis anterior, peroneus longus and brevis, and flexor hallucis longus muscles. These anterior and lateral compartment structures play a key role in facilitating and stabilizing ankle plantar flexion on the transverse plane.

A patient's blood pressure is measured as 128/82 mm Hg. According to the American Heart Association guidelines, this reading would be classified as:


  1. Normal blood pressure

  2. Elevated blood pressure

    tage 2 hypertension wer: A

    anation: The American Heart Association defines normal blood press han 120/80 mm Hg. A reading of 128/82 mm Hg falls within the nor pressure range.


    stion: 1325


    ent presents with a history of knee pain and swelling that is worse wit ity and improves with rest. During the assessment, the therapist finds erness over the medial joint line, decreased knee flexion range of moti positive McMurray test. Which of the following is the MOST likely

    nosis for the client's knee condition?

    Stage 1 hypertension

  3. S


Ans


Expl ure as

less t mal

blood


Que


A cli h

activ

tend on,

and a diag


  1. Meniscal tear

  2. Patellofemoral pain syndrome

  3. Osteoarthritis of the knee

  4. Collateral ligament sprain Answer: A

bility along the affected ligament. The presentation and assessment ngs in this case point most strongly to a meniscal tear as the underlyin nosis.


stion: 1326

is the name of the muscle that forms the upper esophageal sphincter, h helps control the entry of the bolus into the esophagus?


ricopharyngeus muscle iaphragm

ower esophageal sphincter ardiac sphincter


wer: A

Explanation: The combination of knee pain and swelling that is worse with activity, tenderness over the medial joint line, decreased knee flexion range of motion, and a positive McMurray test is most indicative of a meniscal tear. The McMurray test is a specific assessment maneuver for identifying meniscal pathology. In contrast, patellofemoral pain syndrome is typically associated with anterior knee pain and crepitus, osteoarthritis of the knee often involves more global joint line tenderness and decreased range of motion, and a collateral ligament sprain would typically involve more localized pain and

insta

findi g

diag


Que What whic


  1. C

  2. D

  3. L

  4. C


Ans


Explanation: The cricopharyngeus muscle forms the upper esophageal sphincter, which helps control the entry of the bolus from the throat into the esophagus during the swallowing process. This sphincter muscle plays a crucial role in the coordinated movement of the bolus through the digestive tract.

A client presents with decreased range of motion on the transverse plane wrist flexion test. This could indicate an impairment or dysfunction in which of the following structures?


  1. Flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis

  2. Pronator teres and quadratus

    ll of the above


    wer: D

    anation: Decreased transverse plane wrist flexion can indicate impair ysfunctions in the flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis, pronat and quadratus, and median and ulnar nerves. These structures all pla

    n facilitating and stabilizing wrist flexion on the transverse plane.


    stion: 1328


    ch phase of the business planning process focuses on analyzing the cur et and competition?


    mplementation valuation arket analysis

    Median and ulnar nerves

  3. A


Ans

Expl ments

or d or

teres y a

role i


Que


Whi rent

mark


  1. I

  2. E

  3. M

  4. Financial planning Answer: C

Explanation: The market analysis phase of the business planning process involves researching and analyzing the current market, industry trends, target audience, and competition. This information is essential for developing a

strategic business plan and making informed decisions about the business's positioning, marketing, and operations.


Question: 1329


alatine arches alatine tonsils piglottis

vula


wer: A

anation: The palatine arches are the curved, muscular structures that ect the soft palate to the posterior pharyngeal wall. They play a role i lowing and phonation.


stion: 1330


______ is the most important muscle for adduction and medial rotati rm.

The curved, muscular structure that connects the soft palate to the posterior pharyngeal wall is called the:


  1. P

  2. P

  3. E

  4. U


Ans Expl

conn n

swal


Que


The _ on of

the a


  1. Pectoralis major

  2. Latissimus dorsi

  3. Teres major

  4. Deltoid Answer: B

Explanation: The latissimus dorsi is the most important muscle for adduction and medial rotation of the arm. This large, broad muscle originates from the lower back and inserts on the humerus, allowing for powerful movements that bring the arm toward the body and rotate it inward.


ch of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton? ternum

ibs lavicle kull


wer: C


anation: The axial skeleton consists of the skull, hyoid bone, auditory les, ribs, sternum, and vertebral column. The clavicle is part of the ndicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the upper and lower li


stion: 1332

ch layer of the stomach wall contains the smooth muscle fibers respon

Question: 1331


Whi


  1. S

  2. R

  3. C

  4. S

Ans Expl

ossic

appe mbs.


Que

Whi sible

for the churning and mixing motion of the stomach?


  1. Mucosa

  2. Submucosa

  3. Muscularis

  4. Serosa

Answer: C


stion: 1333


ch type of proprioceptor is responsible for detecting the length and ten uscle?


uscle spindle olgi tendon organ oint receptor acinian corpuscle


wer: A


anation: Muscle spindles are the primary proprioceptors responsible f cting the length and tension of a muscle. They contain specialized sens ptors that monitor changes in muscle length and provide the central ne m with feedback about the muscle's state of contraction or relaxation.

Explanation: The muscularis layer of the stomach wall contains the smooth muscle fibers responsible for the churning and mixing motion of the stomach. This layer consists of an outer longitudinal layer and an inner circular layer of smooth muscle, and the coordinated contractions of these muscle fibers create the characteristic movements that help to break down and mix the food during digestion.


Que


Whi sion

of a m


  1. M

  2. G

  3. J

  4. P


Ans


Expl or

dete ory

rece rvous

syste


Question: 1334

What is the role of the IP3R in the process of calcium-induced calcium release (CICR) in excitable cells, such as cardiac myocytes?

  1. The IP3R acts as the initial trigger for CICR by releasing calcium from the ER/SR

  2. The IP3R is responsible for the amplification of the calcium signal during CICR

  3. The IP3R coordinates the spatiotemporal dynamics of calcium release during CICR

    wer: D


    anation: In excitable cells like cardiac myocytes, the IP3R plays a cru n the process of calcium-induced calcium release (CICR):


    P3R acts as the initial trigger, releasing a small amount of calcium fr ndoplasmic or sarcoplasmic reticulum in response to IP3 signaling. nitial calcium release then activates ryanodine receptors (RyR), the ary calcium release channels of the ER/SR, leading to a much larger a ified calcium signal.

    P3R coordinates the spatiotemporal dynamics of calcium release, ens roper propagation of the CICR signal throughout the cell.


    stion: 1335


    uscle tissue responsible for the involuntary contraction of the heart i

    All of the above Ans

Expl cial

role i


The I om

the e This i

prim nd

ampl

The I uring

the p


Que


The m s:


  1. Skeletal muscle

  2. Smooth muscle

  3. Cardiac muscle

  4. Visceral muscle Answer: C

Explanation: Cardiac muscle is the type of muscle tissue found in the heart and is responsible for the involuntary contraction of the heart chambers, allowing for the pumping of blood throughout the body. Cardiac muscle is under the control of the autonomic nervous system and is unique in its ability to contract and relax without conscious control.


stion: 1336

ent with pes planus (flat feet) presents with pain and tenderness along al longitudinal arch. This is most likely due to _________.


lantar fasciitis

edial ankle bursitis

osterior tibialis tendinopathy arsal tunnel syndrome


wer: C

anation: Pes planus (flat feet) is often accompanied by overuse or unction of the posterior tibialis tendon, which is a key stabilizer of the al longitudinal arch. This can lead to posterior tibialis tendinopathy, acterized by pain and tenderness along the medial aspect of the ankle a Plantar fasciitis typically causes pain on the sole of the foot, medial a tis causes swelling and pain on the medial malleolus, and tarsal tunne rome causes numbness and tingling in the medial ankle and foot.

Que

A cli the

medi


  1. P

  2. M

  3. P

  4. T


Ans Expl dysf medi

char nd

foot. nkle

bursi l

synd


Question: 1337


Which of the following is an example of a safety practice related to the massage therapy workspace?

  1. Ensuring the workspace is well-lit and ventilated

  2. Providing the client with a comfortable resting area

  3. Maintaining a clean and organized workspace

  4. All of the above Answer: D

lated, providing the client with a comfortable resting area, and mainta an and organized workspace are all examples of safety practices relate assage therapy environment. These practices help to promote the ove

safety and well-being of both the client and the massage therapist.


stion: 1338

ent presents with decreased range of motion on the transverse plane h ction test. This could indicate an impairment or dysfunction in which ollowing structures?


ensor fasciae latae muscle riformis muscle

iotibial band

ll of the above


wer: D

Explanation: Ensuring the massage therapy workspace is well-lit and

venti ining

a cle d to

the m rall


Que

A cli ip

abdu of

the f


  1. T

  2. Pi

  3. Il

  4. A


Ans

Explanation: Decreased transverse plane hip abduction can indicate impairments or dysfunctions in the tensor fasciae latae muscle, piriformis muscle, and iliotibial band. These structures all play a role in facilitating and stabilizing hip abduction on the transverse plane.

Question: 1339


The specialized cells that detect light and sound in the sensory system are called:


  1. Neurons

  2. Receptors

    hotoreceptors wer: B

    anation: Receptors are the specialized cells within the sensory system detect various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, and temperature. These ptors convert the physical or chemical stimuli into electrical signals th

    ransmitted to the brain for interpretation.


    stion: 1340

    ch of the following is a CONTRAINDICATION for massage therapy? steoarthritis

    ypertension iabetes

    Glial cells

  3. P


Ans


Expl that


rece at are

then t


Que


Whi


  1. O

  2. H

  3. D

  4. Anemia Answer: B

Explanation: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is generally considered a contraindication for massage therapy. The physical manipulation of soft tissues can potentially increase blood pressure and heart rate, which could be

dangerous for individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. Other conditions like osteoarthritis, diabetes, and anemia may have precautions or modifications for massage, but are not necessarily contraindications.


Question: 1341


ch of the following nerves is most commonly involved in "Friday nigh ysis" due to compression in the axillary region?


adial nerve edian nerve lnar nerve xillary nerve


wer: A


anation: The radial nerve is the most commonly involved nerve in "Fr paralysis," a condition caused by compression of the nerve in the axi

n. This compression can occur due to prolonged sleeping in a particul ion or leaning on the arm, leading to motor and sensory deficits in the bution of the radial nerve.

Whi t

paral


  1. R

  2. M

  3. U

  4. A


Ans


Expl iday

night llary

regio ar

posit distri