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NBCC - National Certified Counselor
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Existential therapy is not problem or crisis-focused, but involves the establishment of a deep relationship between the and the
?
Husband, wife
Client, clinician
Child, parent
Audience, actor
Answer: B
Because existential therapy is not problem focused and involves the establishment of a deep relationship between client and clinician, it is almost never time limited or rushed. Typically, no clear stages or transitions can be identified in the treatment. Within this treatment, people use the information they have shared about themselves to find meaning in their lives.
Self-actualization is an important concept for which type of therapy?
Existential
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
Cognitive
Answer: A
For existential therapists, self-actualization is an important concept, as it is for person-centered therapists. Abraham Maslow describes the nature of self-
actualization as that of fulfilling potential, reaching for the highest within, and growing from within.
How many levels of cognitions can be categorized in cognitive therapy?
Two
Three
Five
Four
Answer: D
Cognitions can be categorized according to four levels; automatic thoughts, intermediate beliefs, core beliefs, and schemas. In cognitive therapy, treatment typically begins with automatic thoughts and then proceeds to identification, evaluation, and modification of intermediate and core beliefs and finally, of schemas.
328. What are the three basic elements to look for when assessing a psychology
test?
Ease in understanding the questions, length of test, time given
Reliability, validity, standardization
Common element, standardization, biserial correlation
None of the above
Answer: B
Reliability is a measure of test consistency, validity is a measure of test usefulness, and standardization provides a mean (average) and a standard deviation (spread) relative to a certain group.
What does an „item characteristic‟ curve plot?
The responses to each of the options to an item
The item‟s difficulty against its discrimination
The probability of answering an item correctly against estimates of ability
An individual‟s responses against the entire group‟s responses
Answer: C
An item characteristic curve plots the probability of answering an item correctly against estimates of ability.
In teacher-made tests, an item analysis is important because:
It reveals correctable features in the test teaching
It informs the teacher as to whether the test should be counted or not
It produces useful technical research data
It supplies students with valuable additional scores
Answer: A
Revealing correctable features in the test teaching is an important feature of item analysis for the instructor and his/her future testing.
What does a self-report personality test mean?
It shows a multiple range of personality traits
It shows one specific personality trait
Clients do the test on their own time
None of the above
Answer: B
Self-report personality tests such as the androgyny scale or the locus of control scale test one specific personality trait. These tests are generally used for research.
If you went to a Phrenologist to have your personality tested, how would the
expert perform the test?
A paper and pencil test
A projective test (pictures)
An unstructured oral Q & A test
By the bumps on your head
Answer: D
Phrenology is the study of the bumps on your head. It was widely used in the 1800‟s but is still used today - primarily by pseudo-psychologists. In the 1800‟s, a much respected person would carefully measure your skull and examine the bumps on your head. Then you would be given a psychological profile of your unique qualities and characteristics. Phrenologists used a phrenology chart to determine which personality traits were associated with bumps on different areas of the skull.
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