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Question: 885


Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for the movement of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles?


  1. Trigeminal nerve (V)

  2. Facial nerve (VII)

  3. Vagus nerve (X)

    er: D


    nation: The accessory nerve (XI) innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, ating head and shoulder movement.


    ion: 886


    a gait analysis, a therapist observes that the patient's foot excessively pronates during the st Which of the following muscle groups is likely weak, contributing to this biomechanical on?


    eus oneals

    strocnemius ialis posterior


    er: D


    nation: Weakness in the tibialis posterior muscle can lead to excessive foot pronation, as it is sible for controlling the medial arch and stabilizing the foot during the stance phase.

    Accessory nerve (XI) Answ

Expla facilit


Quest


During ance

phase. deviati


  1. Sol

  2. Per

  3. Ga

  4. Tib Answ

Expla respon


Question: 887


A therapist is utilizing hydrotherapy techniques for a client with muscle soreness after a workout. Which combination of hot and cold therapies would be most effective for facilitating recovery?


  1. Alternating between hot packs and ice baths

  2. A long soak in hot water followed by a cold shower

  3. Continuous application of cold compresses

  4. Steaming followed by an ice massage

Answer: B


Explanation: A long soak in hot water followed by a cold shower can enhance circulation and reduce inflammation, promoting recovery effectively.


Question: 888



king exaggerated claims about treatment effectiveness viding testimonials from satisfied clients with their consent

moting services through unsolicited emails to potential clients ering discounts without clearly stating the conditions


er: B


nation: Providing testimonials with client consent reflects ethical advertising practices, as it b ithout resorting to exaggeration or misleading claims.


ion: 889


a massage session, a therapist notices that the client's biceps brachii is more developed on one hich muscle action is primarily responsible for the shortening of the biceps during elbow fl


centric contraction metric contraction kinetic contraction ncentric contraction


er: D

A massage therapist is developing a marketing strategy for their practice. Which of the following methods would best comply with ethical advertising practices while attracting new clients?


  1. Ma

  2. Pro

  3. Pro

  4. Off Answ

Expla uilds

trust w


Quest


During

side. W exion?


  1. Ec

  2. Iso

  3. Iso

  4. Co


Answ


Explanation: Concentric contraction occurs when a muscle shortens while generating force, such as when the biceps brachii flexes the elbow.


Question: 890


When considering the circulatory system, which of the following parameters is essential for calculating cardiac output, and what is the formula used?

  1. Stroke volume and blood pressure; CO = SV/BP

  2. Blood pressure and heart rate; CO = BP/HR

  3. Blood volume and heart rate; CO = BV × HR

  4. Stroke volume and heart rate; CO = SV × HR Answer: D

Explanation: Cardiac output (CO) is calculated using the formula CO = SV × HR, where SV is stroke volume and HR is heart rate.



ion: 891

nt with a history of severe chronic pain is taking multiple medications, including opioids and relaxants. Which of the following is a potential side effect of these medications that the the consider?


owsiness and decreased alertness ghtened awareness of body sensations reased pain sensitivity

hanced muscle strength er: A

nation: Opioids and muscle relaxants can cause drowsiness and decreased alertness, which th ist should consider when planning the session.


ion: 892

rm "active range of motion" refers to: movement achieved by an external force

measurement of joint laxity

total movement available in a joint

Quest

A clie

muscle rapist

should


  1. Dr

  2. Hei

  3. Inc

  4. En


Answ


Expla e

therap


Quest


The te


  1. The

  2. The

  3. The

  4. The movement performed by the client without assistance Answer: D

Explanation: Active range of motion refers to the movement a client can achieve independently without assistance, reflecting their muscle strength and control.


Question: 893

A client with a history of tendonitis in the shoulder area wishes to receive massage therapy. Which of the following techniques would be most beneficial for this condition, focusing on the surrounding musculature?


  1. Trigger point release on the affected tendon

  2. Myofascial release to the surrounding muscles

  3. Deep friction on the tendon itself


    nation: Myofascial release to the surrounding muscles can help alleviate tension and improve ty without directly stressing the inflamed tendon.


    ion: 894

    a posture assessment, the therapist observes that the client's shoulders are uneven, with one er appearing higher than the other. This condition may indicate an imbalance in which musc


    per trapezius wer trapezius ratus anterior omboids


    er: A


    nation: An imbalance in the upper trapezius can lead to uneven shoulder height, as it is respo vating the scapula.


    ion: 895

    Direct pressure on the joint capsule Answer: B

Expla mobili


Quest

During

should le

group?


  1. Up

  2. Lo

  3. Ser

  4. Rh


Answ


Expla nsible

for ele


Quest


A patient with a history of cardiovascular disease presents with chest pain during exercise. An exercise stress test reveals ST-segment depression. What does this finding indicate about the patient's coronary circulation during exercise?


  1. Normal coronary perfusion

  2. Left ventricular hypertrophy

  3. Myocardial ischemia

  4. Arrhythmia Answer: C

Explanation: ST-segment depression during an exercise stress test indicates myocardial ischemia, suggesting that the coronary circulation is inadequate to meet the heart's demands during exertion.


Question: 896


A client is experiencing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. Which area should the therapist be particularly cautious about during treatment?


forearm upper back shoulder

wrist and hand er: D

nation: The wrist and hand are critical areas affected by carpal tunnel syndrome, and caution ary to avoid exacerbating symptoms.


ion: 897


apist assesses a patient with limited hip extension during walking. Which of the following m might be tight, potentially limiting this movement?


uteus maximus mstrings ductors

flexors er: D

nation: Tight hip flexors can limit hip extension during walking, as they oppose the extensio

  • The

  • The

  • The

  • The Answ

    • Expla is

    necess


    Quest


    A ther uscle

    groups


    1. Gl

    2. Ha

    3. Ad

    4. Hip Answ

    Expla n

    movement that requires the gluteus maximus to function effectively.


    Question: 898


    During a reproductive health assessment, a female client reports irregular menstrual cycles and weight gain. Which hormone imbalance might primarily contribute to these symptoms?


    1. Insulin

    2. Progesterone

    3. Luteinizing hormone

    4. Estrogen Answer: A

    Explanation: An imbalance in insulin can lead to weight gain and irregular menstrual cycles, often associated with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).


    ion: 899

    of the following is the primary purpose of administering a cross-fiber friction technique? ncrease muscle length

    nhance lymphatic drainage reak down adhesions mprove circulation


    er: C


    nation: Cross-fiber friction is primarily used to break down adhesions and scar tissue within es and connective tissues, promoting flexibility and healing.


    ion: 900


    onducting a postural assessment, you observe a client has a flat back posture. This type of p associated with which of the following muscular imbalances?


    ortened hip flexors and lengthened hamstrings

    ortened rectus abdominis and lengthened erector spinae ortened gluteus maximus and lengthened quadriceps ortened latissimus dorsi and lengthened rhomboids

    Quest


    Which


    1. To i

    2. To e

    3. To b

    4. To i Answ

    Expla muscl


    Quest


    Upon c osture

    can be


    1. Sh

    2. Sh

    3. Sh

    4. Sh


    Answer: B


    Explanation: A flat back posture is often associated with shortened rectus abdominis and lengthened erector spinae, leading to specific muscular imbalances.


    Question: 901

    A therapist is assessing a client’s mental status following a head injury. Which part of the nervous system is primarily responsible for higher cognitive functions?


    1. Brainstem

    2. Cerebral cortex

    3. Cerebellum

    4. Spinal cord Answer: B

    ing, and decision-making processes.


    ion: 902


    sage therapist is preparing to treat a patient with a recent upper respiratory infection. Which ing actions represents a local contraindication for massage therapy in this case?


    plying pressure directly over congested sinuses ssaging the upper back and shoulders

    ating areas of the body not affected by infection lizing gentle effleurage on the arms


    er: A


    nation: Applying pressure directly over congested sinuses is a local contraindication, as it ca bate discomfort and spread the infection.


    ion: 903

    apist observes that a client exhibits excessive pronation during their gait cycle. Which of the ing structures is primarily responsible for controlling this motion?

    Explanation: The cerebral cortex is responsible for higher cognitive functions, including thought, reason


    Quest


    A mas of the

    follow


    1. Ap

    2. Ma

    3. Tre

    4. Uti Answ

    Expla n

    exacer


    Quest A ther follow


    1. Soleus

    2. Gastrocnemius

    3. Peroneus longus

    4. Tibialis posterior Answer: D

    Explanation: The tibialis posterior plays a crucial role in controlling pronation during the gait cycle by providing support to the arch of the foot.

    Question: 904


    A patient with chronic pain syndrome expresses frustration with their current pain management regimen. Which of the following multidisciplinary approaches is most effective for managing chronic pain?


    1. Physical therapy combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy

    2. Exclusive reliance on pharmacological interventions

      mplete rest and immobilization of affected areas er: A

      nation: Combining physical therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy is an effective isciplinary approach for managing chronic pain, addressing both physical and psychological

      aspects.


      ion: 905

      a biomechanical analysis of a client's squat, the therapist notes that the client's knees exten their toes. This could indicate which of the following issues?


      ufficient hip flexion ak quadriceps

      ht hamstrings

      Poor ankle dorsiflexion er: D

      nation: Poor ankle dorsiflexion can lead to compensatory movements, causing the knees to e the toes during a squat.

      Surgical intervention as a primary treatment

    3. Co

    Answ Expla

    multid


    Quest

    During d

    beyond


    1. Ins

    2. We

    3. Tig D.


    Answ


    Expla xtend

    beyond


    Question: 906


    The "anterior drawer test" is primarily used to assess instability in which joint?


    1. Shoulder

    2. Ankle

    3. Knee

    4. Hip

    Answer: C


    Explanation: The anterior drawer test is used to assess anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) stability in the knee joint by evaluating the forward movement of the tibia.


    Question: 907



    leurage with a focus on the cervical spine ep petrissage on the upper trapezius ration applied to the thoracic spine

    ction applied along the latissimus dorsi er: B

    nation: Deep petrissage on the upper trapezius addresses tension in the thoracic region and ca vely alleviate discomfort in the neck.


    ion: 908

    btaining a client's health history, the therapist discovers that the client is currently taking agulants. How should this medication impact the therapist's approach to the massage session


    lighter pressure and avoid techniques that may cause bruising oid any work on the lower extremities altogether

    deeper pressure to improve circulation

    cus solely on the upper body to minimize risk er: A

    nation: Clients on anticoagulants are at increased risk for bleeding and bruising, so using ligh

    A client reports discomfort in their neck that seems to originate from their upper back. While performing Swedish massage, which technique would best facilitate the release of tension in the thoracic region?


    1. Eff

    2. De

    3. Vib

    4. Fri Answ

    Expla n

    effecti


    Quest

    While o

    antico ?


    1. Use

    2. Av

    3. Use

    4. Fo


    Answ


    Expla ter

    pressure and avoiding aggressive techniques is crucial for safety.


    Question: 909


    Which of the following best describes the "tonic" muscle fibers?


    1. Fast-twitch fibers that produce explosive strength

    2. Slow-twitch fibers that resist fatigue and maintain posture

    3. Hybrid fibers that adapt based on training

    4. Fibers that primarily generate heat Answer: B

    Explanation: Tonic muscle fibers are slow-twitch fibers that resist fatigue and are primarily involved in maintaining posture and endurance activities.