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NCLEX


NCLEX


National Council Licensure Examination


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QUESTION: 354

The middle layer of the urinary bladder is identified as .


  1. Mucous coat

  2. Submucous coat

  3. Muscular Coat

  4. Sphincter Coat


Answer: B


QUESTION: 355

The micturition reflex center is located in the .


  1. Pons

  2. Midbrain

  3. Lumbar plexus

  4. Sacral plexus


Answer: D


QUESTION: 356

Which of the following match with the definition: a poor output of urine?


  1. Oliguria

  2. Pyruia

  3. Enuresis

  4. Diuresis


Answer: A


QUESTION: 357

Capillary loops located in the medulla are also known as .


  1. Vasa recta

  2. Urea collectors

  3. Trigone


Answer: A


QUESTION: 358

The primary function of the descending loop of Henle in the kidney is?


  1. Reabsorption of sodium ions

  2. Reabsoption of water by osmosis

  3. Secretion of hydrogen ions

  4. Secretion of potassium ions


Answer: B


QUESTION: 359

Which of the following is not considered a part of the male urethra?


  1. Prostatic

  2. Membranous

  3. Vasapore

  4. Penile


Answer: C


QUESTION: 360

When glucose if found in urine it is called .


  1. Glucosuria

  2. Uremia

  3. Ureteritis

  4. Glucose intolerance Answer: A QUESTION: 361


  1. Calcium phosphate

  2. Uric Acid

  3. Calcium oxalate

  4. HCO3


Answer: D


QUESTION: 362

The one of the functions occurring at the distal convoluted tubule in the kidney is?


  1. Passive secretion of hydrogen ions

  2. Passive secretion of potassium ions

  3. Limited re-absorption of water

  4. No re-absorption of sodium


Answer: B


QUESTION: 363

ADH has which of the following effects on the distal convoluted tubule?


  1. Decrease water re-absorption

  2. Increase water re-absorption

  3. Decrease the concentration of urine

  4. Increase the urine volume


Answer: B


QUESTION: 364

Which of the following is not associated with the role of the kidneys?


  1. Release of erythropoietin (hormone)

  2. Release of renin (enzyme)

  3. Release of Vitamin E

  4. Activate Vitamin D


Answer: C


QUESTION: 365

Each kidney contains approximately nephrons.


  1. 10 million

  2. 1 million

C. 100,000

D. 10,000


Answer: B


QUESTION: 366

The release of Angiotension II causes which of the following to occur?


  1. Increased filtration rate

  2. Decreased glomerular hydrostatic pressure

  3. Increase synthesis of Vitamin E

  4. Increased release of erythropoietin


Answer: A


QUESTION: 367

Which of the following is an effect of a diuretic?


  1. Decreased Cardiac Output

  2. Increased fluid volume

  3. Increased sodium re-absorption

  4. Increased chloride ion re-absorption


Answer: A


QUESTION: 368

Which of the following is not considered a loop diuretic?


  1. Bumetadine (BUMEX)

  2. Furosemide (LASIX)

  3. Chlorthiazide (DIURIL)

  4. Ethacrynic Acid (EDECRIN)


Answer: C