NNCC-CCHT Dumps
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NNCC Certified Clinical Hemodialysis Technician
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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Decreased urine output
Hypertension
levated liver enzymes
wer: B
anation: Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a characteristic feature nic kidney disease (CKD). It is a common complication and can contr progression of kidney damage. Decreased urine output, hyperglyce blood sugar), and elevated liver enzymes are not specific to CKD.
ch of the following is a potential complication of arteriovenous fistula
F) placement for hemodialysis?
yperthyroidism eal syndrome ypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
E
Ans
Expl of
chro ibute
to the mia
(high
Whi (AV
H
St
H
Polycystic kidney disease
Answer: B
Explanation: Steal syndrome is a potential complication of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) placement for hemodialysis. It occurs when blood flow is diverted away
from the distal extremity, resulting in ischemia and potential tissue damage. Hyperthyroidism, hypoglycemia, and polycystic kidney disease are not directly associated with AVF placement.
Which of the following is a potential complication of hemodialysis?
ypercalcemia ypernatremia ypokalemia ypoglycemia
wer: C
anation: Hypokalemia, or low levels of potassium in the blood, is a ntial complication of hemodialysis. During the process of hemodialysi ssium is removed from the blood, which can lead to decreased levels. ernatremia (high levels of sodium), hypercalcemia (high levels of calci ypoglycemia (low blood sugar) are not directly related to hemodialys
ch of the following dialysis modalities involves the use of the peritone brane as a semipermeable membrane for solute and fluid removal?
H
H
H
H
Ans Expl
pote s,
pota
Hyp um),
and h is.
Whi al
mem
Hemodialysis
Intermittent hemofiltration
Continuous renal replacement therapy
Peritoneal dialysis
Explanation: Peritoneal dialysis involves the use of the peritoneal membrane as a semipermeable membrane for solute and fluid removal. It is a dialysis modality that utilizes the peritoneal cavity as a dialyzing space. Hemodialysis, continuous renal replacement therapy, and intermittent hemofiltration involve different mechanisms for solute and fluid removal.
ch of the following is the most common cause of acute kidney injury i italized patients?
enal artery stenosis lomerulonephritis cute tubular necrosis ephrolithiasis
wer: C
anation: Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most common cause of a ey injury (AKI) in hospitalized patients. It is characterized by the uction of renal tubular cells, often due to ischemia or nephrotoxic age
options such as glomerulonephritis, renal artery stenosis, and rolithiasis may cause kidney injury, but they are not the most commo es in the hospital setting.
Whi n
hosp
R
G
A
N
Ans
Expl cute
kidn
destr nts.
Other
neph n
caus
Which of the following laboratory findings is consistent with acute glomerulonephritis?
hyperbilirubinemiaD. Thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis
B. Hematuria and proteinuria Answer: B
eruli, the filtering units of the kidneys, leading to blood and protein ng into the urine. Options B, C, and D are not typically associated wit glomerulonephritis.
ch of the following is a potential complication of heparin use during odialysis?
emorrhage yperkalemia ypoglycemia ypercalcemia
wer: A
Explanation: Hematuria (blood in the urine) and proteinuria (presence of excess protein in the urine) are characteristic laboratory findings consistent with acute glomerulonephritis. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the glom
leaki h
acute
Whi hem
H
H
H
H
Ans
Explanation: Hemorrhage, or excessive bleeding, is a potential complication of heparin use during hemodialysis. Heparin is often used as an anticoagulant during the procedure to prevent clotting within the dialysis circuit. Hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium) are not directly associated with heparin use.
Which of the following is a potential complication of long-term hemodialysis?
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Thyroid storm
Gout
wer: D
anation: Amyloidosis is a potential complication of long-term odialysis. It occurs due to the accumulation of amyloid proteins in var ns and tissues, leading to organ dysfunction. Gout is a form of arthriti ed by the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and is not directly r modialysis. Thyroid storm and diabetic ketoacidosis are complication oid dysfunction and diabetes, respectively, and are not specifically ciated with hemodialysis.
ch of the following medications is commonly used to treat anemia in odialysis patients?
etformin isinopril
Amyloidosis Ans
Expl
hem ious
orga s
caus elated
to he s of
thyr asso
Whi hem
M
L
Epoetin alfa
Warfarin
Answer: C
Explanation: Epoetin alfa is a medication commonly used to treat anemia in
hemodialysis patients. It is a synthetic form of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells. Lisinopril is an angiotensin- converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension, not anemia. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication, and warfarin is an anticoagulant.