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PANCE

Physician Assistant National Certifying

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QUESTION: 375

Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: chromosomal deficit of #13?

1. Dubin-Johnson syndrome

2. Patau's syndrome

3. Edward's syndrome

4. Down syndrome

Answer: B

Section 19: Sec Nineteen (376 to 400) Details: Urinary System Practice Exam

QUESTION: 376

The renal medulla is composed of tissue called .

1. Renal pyramids

2. Nephrons

3. Renal sinus

4. Renal pelvis

Answer: A

QUESTION: 377

Juxtaglomerular cells combine with cells to form the juxtagomerular apparatus in the kidney.

1. Macula densa

2. Renal pelvis

3. Nephron

4. Renal sinus Answer: A QUESTION: 378

Which of the following is not in the sequence of proper kidney blood flow? The starting point is the renal artery and the finishing point is the renal vein.

1. Arciform artery

2. Afferent arteriole

3. Interlobar vein

4. Arciform vein

Answer: C

QUESTION: 379

Which is found in the highest concentration in the urine?

1. Uric acid

2. Urea

3. Glucose

4. Creatinine

Answer: B

QUESTION: 380

The primary function of the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney is?

1. The active re-absorption of sodium

2. The active re-absorption of chloride ions

3. The passive re-absorption of potassium

4. The passive re-absorption of urea

Answer: B

QUESTION: 381

The middle layer of the urinary bladder is identified as .

1. Mucous coat

2. Submucous coat

   
   

3. Muscular Coat

4. Sphincter Coat

Answer: B

QUESTION: 382

The micturition reflex center is located in the .

1. Pons

2. Midbrain

3. Lumbar plexus

4. Sacral plexus

Answer: D

QUESTION: 383

Which of the following match with the definition: a poor output of urine?

1. Oliguria

2. Pyruia

3. Enuresis

4. Diuresis

Answer: A

QUESTION: 384

Capillary loops located in the medulla are also known as .

1. Vasa recta

2. Urea collectors

3. Trigone

4. Macula densa

Answer: A

QUESTION: 385

The primary function of the descending loop of Henle in the kidney is?

1. Reabsorption of sodium ions

2. Reabsoption of water by osmosis

3. Secretion of hydrogen ions

4. Secretion of potassium ions

Answer: B

QUESTION: 386

Which of the following is not considered a part of the male urethra?

1. Prostatic

2. Membranous

3. Vasapore

4. Penile

Answer: C

QUESTION: 387

When glucose if found in urine it is called .

1. Glucosuria

2. Uremia

3. Ureteritis

4. Glucose intolerance

Answer: A

QUESTION: 388

The one of the functions occurring at the distal convoluted tubule in the kidney is?

1. Passive secretion of hydrogen ions

   
   

2. Passive secretion of potassium ions

3. Limited re-absorption of water

4. No re-absorption of sodium

Answer: B

QUESTION: 389

ADH has which of the following effects on the distal convoluted tubule?

1. Decrease water re-absorption

2. Increase water re-absorption

3. Decrease the concentration of urine

4. Increase the urine volume

Answer: B

QUESTION: 390

Which of the following is not associated with the role of the kidneys?

1. Release of erythropoietin (hormone)

2. Release of renin (enzyme)

3. Release of Vitamin E

4. Activate Vitamin D

Answer: C

QUESTION: 391

Each kidney contains approximately nephrons.

1. 10 million

2. 1 million

C. 100,000

D. 10,000

Answer: B

QUESTION: 392

The release of Angiotension II causes which of the following to occur?

1. Increased filtration rate

2. Decreased glomerular hydrostatic pressure

3. Increase synthesis of Vitamin E

4. Increased release of erythropoietin

Answer: A

QUESTION: 393

Which of the following is an effect of a diuretic?

1. Decreased Cardiac Output

2. Increased fluid volume

3. Increased sodium re-absorption

4. Increased chloride ion re-absorption

Answer: A

QUESTION: 394

Which of the following is not considered a loop diuretic?

1. Bumetadine (BUMEX)

2. Furosemide (LASIX)

3. Chlorthiazide (DIURIL)

4. Ethacrynic Acid (EDECRIN)

Answer: C