WOCNCB-CFCN Dumps
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Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD)?
Regular exercise
Low body mass index (BMI)
egetarian diet wer: C
anation: Smoking is a significant risk factor for the development of heral arterial disease (PAD). Smoking damages the blood vessels, lea rrowing and reduced blood flow to the extremities. Regular exercise i rally beneficial for cardiovascular health and can help prevent PAD. L mass index (BMI) and a vegetarian diet are not direct risk factors for
ch of the following sensory tests is commonly used to assess the prote ation of the foot?
onofilament testing oppler ultrasound
Smoking
V
Ans Expl
perip ding
to na s
gene ow
body PAD.
Whi ctive
sens
M
D
Vibration testing
Capillary refill test Answer: A
Explanation: Monofilament testing is a sensory examination that assesses the protective sensation of the foot. A monofilament, a thin nylon thread, is applied
to specific areas of the foot to determine if the patient can perceive the pressure. This test is commonly used to detect loss of protective sensation, which can be indicative of peripheral neuropathy. Doppler ultrasound is used to evaluate blood flow, vibration testing assesses vibratory sensation, and the capillary refill test assesses peripheral perfusion.
ch of the following conditions is commonly associated with homycosis?
ngrown toenails aronychia
ungal nail infections uticle infections
wer: C
anation: Onychomycosis refers to a fungal infection of the nails, monly known as fungal nail infections. It often causes discoloration, ening, and brittleness of the nails. Ingrown toenails involve the nail ing intothe surrounding skin, paronychia is an infection of the skin ar ail, and cuticle infections specifically affect the cuticle area. While th itions can occur in various individuals, onychomycosis is specifically ciated with fungal nail infections.
Whi onyc
I
P
F
C
Ans Expl
com thick
grow ound
the n ese
cond asso
Which of the following foot deformities is commonly associated with peripheral neuropathy?
Hallux valgus
Hammer toes
Pes planus
Bunionette Answer: B
heral neuropathy. Hallux valgus refers to the deviation of the big toe rds the other toes, while pes planus refers to flat feet. Bunionette is a rmity of the small toe joint. While these deformities can occur in vari iduals, hammer toes are particularly prevalent in those with periphera opathy.
ch of the following is NOT typically assessed when evaluating toenail les?
ail color
ail thickness ail length
ail curvature wer: C
Explanation: Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerves in the extremities, including the feet. Hammer toes, characterized by an abnormal bending or curling of the toes, is a common foot deformity associated with perip
towa
defo ous
indiv l
neur
Whi s and
cutic
N
N
N
N
Ans
Explanation: When evaluating toenails and cuticles, various factors are typically assessed. These factors include nail color, nail thickness, nail curvature, and the presence of any abnormalities such as discoloration or ingrown nails. Nail length, although important for general nail care, is not typically assessed as part of the evaluation.
Which of the following techniques is used to assess foot circulation by palpation?
Monofilament testing
Capillary refill test
ulses assessment wer: D
anation: Palpation is a technique used to assess foot circulation by fee ulses in specific areas of the foot. By evaluating the strength and regu pulses, healthcare professionals can gain insights into the blood flo
oot. Monofilament testing is used to assess sensory perception, not lation. Capillary refill test measures the time it takes for capillaries to being compressed, providing information about peripheral perfusion. pler ultrasound is a separate technique that uses sound waves to evalu
flow.
ch of the following health habits is associated with an increased risk o plications?
Doppler ultrasound
P
Ans
Expl ling
the p larity
of the w to
the f
circu refill
after
Dop ate
blood
Whi f foot
com
Regular exercise
Proper hygiene
Smoking
Balanced nutrition Answer: C
Explanation: Smoking is a health habit that is associated with an increased risk of foot complications. Smoking has been shown to negatively impact circulation, impair wound healing, and increase the risk of peripheral vascular disease. These factors can contribute to the development of foot ulcers, infections, and other complications. Regular exercise, proper hygiene, and balanced nutrition are generally beneficial for foot health and overall well- being.
ch of the following is an appropriate method for assessing foot circula alpation of pulses
onofilament testing oppler ultrasound ibration testing
wer: A
anation: Palpation of pulses is an appropriate method for assessing fo lation. By manually feeling the pulses in the foot, such as the dorsalis and posterior tibial pulses, the healthcare provider can evaluate the b and perfusion to the foot. Monofilament testing is used to assess sens Doppler ultrasound is used to evaluate blood flow by detecting and uring the Doppler shift. Vibration testing is also used to assess sensati ever, when specifically assessing foot circulation, palpation of pulses
Whi tion?
P
M
D
V
Ans
Expl ot
circu
pedis lood
flow ation,
while
meas on.
How is the
most appropriate method.
Which of the following is a common sign of compromised foot circulation?
Blanching of the skin
Excessive hair growth
Warmth of the feet
Callus formation Answer: A
f compromised foot circulation, indicating decreased blood flow to t Excessive hair growth is not directly associated with compromised lation. Warmth of the feet may indicate increased blood flow or mmation. Callus formation is a result of excessive pressure or friction kin, not solely related to circulation.
ch of the following foot conditions is characterized by the presence of res, ulcers, corns, calluses, and dermatitis?
thlete's foot antar fasciitis grown toenail oot eczema
wer: D
Explanation: Blanching of the skin refers to the temporary whitening or paleness of the skin when pressure is applied and then released. It is a common sign o he
area. circu
infla on
the s
Whi fissu
A
Pl
In
F
Ans
Explanation: Foot eczemais a foot condition characterized by the presence of fissures, ulcers, corns, calluses, and dermatitis. It refers to inflammation of the skin on the feet, often caused by allergic reactions or irritants. Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, is a fungal infection characterized by itching, redness, and scaling of the skin. Plantar fasciitis is a condition involving inflammation of the plantar fascia, resulting in heel pain. Ingrown toenail is a condition in which the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin,
causing pain and inflammation.
Which of the following foot deformities is characterized by an abnormal inward curvature of the foot arch?
es cavus ammer toes etatarsalgia
wer: B
anation: Pes cavus, also known as high arches, is a foot deformity acterized by an abnormally high arch that may cause the foot to curve rd. Hallux valgus refers to the deviation of the big toe towards the oth Hammer toes involve abnormal bending or curling of the toes. tarsalgia is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the
foot. While these deformities can occur in various individuals, pes c fically involves an inward curvature of the foot arch.
ch of the following factors is NOT typically assessed when evaluating nt for functional disabilities related to gait?
Hallux valgus
P
H
M
Ans Expl
char
inwa er
toes.
Meta ball
of the avus
speci
Whi a
patie
Mobility
Balance
Visual acuity
Cognitive function Answer: C
bilities related to gait.
ch of the following is NOT typically assessed when evaluating hair gr e legs and feet?
air density air color air length air texture
wer: B
anation: When evaluating hair growth on the legs and feet, various fac ypically assessed. These factors include hair density, hair length, hair re, and the presence of any abnormalities such as reduced hair growth olor is not typically assessed as part of the evaluation. While change
Explanation: When evaluating a patient for functional disabilities related to gait, various factors are assessed. These factors include mobility, balance, visual acuity, and cognitive function. Visual acuity, which refers to the sharpness and clarity of vision, is not directly related to gait. While visual impairment can impact overall mobility and balance, it is not specifically assessed as part of gait evaluation. Therefore, option C, visual acuity, is the factor that is NOT typically assessed when evaluating a patient for functional disa
Whi owth
on th
H
H
H
H
Ans
Expl tors
are t
textu .
Hair c s in
hair color may occur due to various factors, they are not directly relevant to assessing hair growth on the legs and feet.
Which of the following foot conditions is commonly associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD)?
Fissures
Ulcers
Corns
anation: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) refers to the narrowing or kage of arteries that supply blood to the extremities, including the feet
ondition can lead to inadequate blood flow, resulting in the develop cers on the feet. Fissures are deep cracks in the skin, corns are thicken of skin, and dermatitis refers to skin inflammation. While these
itions can occur in various individuals, foot ulcers are particularly ciated with PAD.
ch of the following tests is commonly used for assessing sensation in t
onofilament testing oppler ultrasound alpation of pulses ibration testing
Dermatitis Answer: B
Expl
bloc .
This c ment
of ul ed
areas cond asso
Whi he
foot?
M
D
P
V
Answer: A
Explanation: Monofilament testing is commonly used for assessing sensation in the foot. It involves applying a nylon monofilament to specific areas of the foot to determine if the patient can feel the pressure. This test is particularly useful for detecting loss of protective sensation, which is a risk factor for foot ulcers and other complications in individuals with diabetes. Doppler ultrasound is
used to evaluate blood flow, palpation of pulses assesses circulation, and vibration testing evaluates sensory perception. However, when specifically assessing sensation in the foot, monofilament testing is the most commonly used test.
wing would NOT be typically evaluated?
ange of motion eformities rength
kin integrity wer: D
anation: When assessing the physical/musculoskeletal function of the us factors are typically evaluated. These include range of motion, rmities, and strength. Skin integrity, although important, is not specifi sed when evaluating the physical/musculoskeletal function of the foot integrity is typically assessed separately as part of the foot skin integr mination.
When assessing the physical/musculoskeletal function of the foot, which of the follo
R
D
St
S
Ans
Expl foot,
vario
defo cally
asses .
Skin ity
exa
When assessing the legs and feet for temperature, which of the following findings would be considered abnormal?
Warmth and even temperature distribution
Mild coolness in the toes
Symmetrical temperature between legs
Mild warmth in the ankle area
Answer: B
mth in the ankle area are also normal findings.
Explanation: When assessing the legs and feet for temperature, warmth and even temperature distribution are considered normal findings. However, mild coolness in the toes would be considered abnormal. It may indicate compromised circulation or peripheral vascular disease, which can impair blood flow to the extremities. Symmetrical temperature between the legs and mild war