Question: 1 Which of the following conditions can affect male reproductive health and may cause infertility? A. Testicular torsion B. Endometriosis C. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) D. Varicocele Answer: D Explanation: Varicocele is a condition characterized by enlarged veins within the scrotum, which can impact sperm production and fertility. Question: 2 Which postpartum condition is characterized by persistent sadness, difficulty bonding with the baby, and loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities? A. postpartum hemorrhage B. postpartum psychosis C. postpartum anxiety D. postpartum depression Answer: D Explanation: Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that can occur after childbirth, causing persistent sadness and other symptoms. Question: 3 Which medical and obstetrical complication of pregnancy is characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage? A. preeclampsia B. gestational diabetes C. placenta previa D. intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) Answer: A Explanation: Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, typically occurring after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Question: 4 Which of the following methods of contraception works by inhibiting ovulation? A. intrauterine devices (IUDs) B. barrier methods C. hormonal contraceptives D. fertility awareness-based methods Answer: C Explanation: Hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, patches, or injections, work by suppressing ovulation. Question: 5 Which postpartum care practice involves a healthcare provider assessing the mother's physical recovery, emotional well-being, and newborn care support? A. Lactation consultation B. Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) visitation C. Newborn screening D. Postpartum check-up Answer: D Explanation: A postpartum check-up is a healthcare visit that focuses on assessing the mother's physical recovery, emotional well-being, and providing support for newborn care. Question: 6 Which prenatal care assessment tool involves measuring the size of the uterus to estimate the gestational age of the fetus? A. Non-stress test (NST) B. Fundal height measurement C. Biophysical profile (BPP) D. Amniocentesis Answer: B Explanation: Fundal height measurement involves measuring the distance from the pubic bone to the top of the uterus to estimate the gestational age and assess fetal growth. Question: 7 Which of the following is a medical and obstetrical complication of pregnancy that involves high blood pressure and organ damage? A. Gestational diabetes B. Placenta previa C. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) D. Preeclampsia Answer: D Explanation: Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage, typically occurring after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Question: 8 Which diagnostic procedure is used to assess fetal well-being by monitoring the baby's heart rate, movements, and contractions of the uterus? A. biophysical profile (BPP) B. amniocentesis C. electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) D. non-stress test (NST) Answer: C Explanation: Electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) involves the continuous monitoring of the baby's heart rate, uterine contractions, and fetal movements to assess fetal well-being during labor and delivery. Question: 9 Which of the following is an example of a gynecologic disorder? A. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) B. Epididymitis C. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) D. Erectile dysfunction Answer: A Explanation: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a gynecologic disorder characterized by hormonal imbalances and the presence of cysts on the ovaries. Question: 10 Which term refers to the process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body? A. pharmacogenomics B. pharmacodynamics C. pharmacotherapeutics D. pharmacokinetics Answer: D Explanation: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Question: 11 Which term refers to the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body? A. Pharmacokinetics B. Pharmacodynamics C. Pharmacotherapeutics D. Pharmacogenomics Answer: A Explanation: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Question: 12 The use of medications in the attempt to stop labor is known by which of the following terms? A. medical catheterization B. mediation C. tocolysis D. tolerable medication Answer: C Explanation: Tocolysis refers to the administration of medications to suppress or stop premature labor contractions. Question: 13 Which of the following gynecologic disorders is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus? A. ovarian cysts B. fibroids C. endometriosis D. pelvic inflammatory disease Answer: C Explanation: Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, leading to pain and other symptoms. Question: 14 Which contraceptive method works by preventing the release of an egg from the ovary? A. Barrier methods B. Hormonal contraceptives C. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) D. Fertility awareness-based methods Answer: B Explanation: Hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills or patches, work by preventing ovulation, thereby inhibiting the release of an egg from the ovary. Question: 15 Which prenatal screening test assesses the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus? A. amniocentesis B. chorionic villus sampling (CVS) C. alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) screening D. noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) Answer: D Explanation: Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a screening test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities. Question: 16 Which hormone plays a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy and preventing uterine contractions? A. Estrogen B. Luteinizing hormone (LH) C. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) D. Progesterone Answer: D Explanation: Progesterone plays a vital role in maintaining pregnancy by supporting the development of the uterine lining and inhibiting uterine contractions. Question: 17 Which of the following is responsible for the production of progesterone during pregnancy? A. corpus luteum B. placenta C. fallopian tubes D. ovaries Answer: B Explanation: During pregnancy, the placenta takes over the production of progesterone, which is essential for maintaining pregnancy. Question: 18 Which male sexual and reproductive health condition is characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse? A. priapism B. erectile dysfunction C. testicular torsion D. Peyronie's disease Answer: B Explanation: Erectile dysfunction refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection necessary for sexual activity.