PANCE Dumps PANCE Braindumps PANCE Real Questions PANCE Practice Test PANCE Actual Questions Medical PANCE Physician Assistant National Certifying https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/PANCE QUESTION: 375 Which of the following syndromes corresponds to: chromosomal deficit of #13? A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome B. Patau's syndrome C. Edward's syndrome D. Down syndrome Answer: B Section 19: Sec Nineteen (376 to 400) Details: Urinary System Practice Exam QUESTION: 376 The renal medulla is composed of tissue called ______. A. Renal pyramids B. Nephrons C. Renal sinus D. Renal pelvis Answer: A QUESTION: 377 Juxtaglomerular cells combine with _______ cells to form the juxtagomerular apparatus in the kidney. A. Macula densa B. Renal pelvis C. Nephron D. Renal sinus Answer: A QUESTION: 378 112 Which of the following is not in the sequence of proper kidney blood flow? The starting point is the renal artery and the finishing point is the renal vein. A. Arciform artery B. Afferent arteriole C. Interlobar vein D. Arciform vein Answer: C QUESTION: 379 Which is found in the highest concentration in the urine? A. Uric acid B. Urea C. Glucose D. Creatinine Answer: B QUESTION: 380 The primary function of the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney is? A. The active re-absorption of sodium B. The active re-absorption of chloride ions C. The passive re-absorption of potassium D. The passive re-absorption of urea Answer: B QUESTION: 381 The middle layer of the urinary bladder is identified as ___________. A. Mucous coat B. Submucous coat 113 C. Muscular Coat D. Sphincter Coat Answer: B QUESTION: 382 The micturition reflex center is located in the _____. A. Pons B. Midbrain C. Lumbar plexus D. Sacral plexus Answer: D QUESTION: 383 Which of the following match with the definition: a poor output of urine? A. Oliguria B. Pyruia C. Enuresis D. Diuresis Answer: A QUESTION: 384 Capillary loops located in the medulla are also known as _________. A. Vasa recta B. Urea collectors C. Trigone D. Macula densa Answer: A 114 QUESTION: 385 The primary function of the descending loop of Henle in the kidney is? A. Reabsorption of sodium ions B. Reabsoption of water by osmosis C. Secretion of hydrogen ions D. Secretion of potassium ions Answer: B QUESTION: 386 Which of the following is not considered a part of the male urethra? A. Prostatic B. Membranous C. Vasapore D. Penile Answer: C QUESTION: 387 When glucose if found in urine it is called _____. A. Glucosuria B. Uremia C. Ureteritis D. Glucose intolerance Answer: A QUESTION: 388 The one of the functions occurring at the distal convoluted tubule in the kidney is? A. Passive secretion of hydrogen ions 115 B. Passive secretion of potassium ions C. Limited re-absorption of water D. No re-absorption of sodium Answer: B QUESTION: 389 ADH has which of the following effects on the distal convoluted tubule? A. Decrease water re-absorption B. Increase water re-absorption C. Decrease the concentration of urine D. Increase the urine volume Answer: B QUESTION: 390 Which of the following is not associated with the role of the kidneys? A. Release of erythropoietin (hormone) B. Release of renin (enzyme) C. Release of Vitamin E D. Activate Vitamin D Answer: C QUESTION: 391 Each kidney contains approximately ______ nephrons. A. 10 million B. 1 million C. 100,000 D. 10,000 Answer: B 116 QUESTION: 392 The release of Angiotension II causes which of the following to occur? A. Increased filtration rate B. Decreased glomerular hydrostatic pressure C. Increase synthesis of Vitamin E D. Increased release of erythropoietin Answer: A QUESTION: 393 Which of the following is an effect of a diuretic? A. Decreased Cardiac Output B. Increased fluid volume C. Increased sodium re-absorption D. Increased chloride ion re-absorption Answer: A QUESTION: 394 Which of the following is not considered a loop diuretic? A. Bumetadine (BUMEX) B. Furosemide (LASIX) C. Chlorthiazide (DIURIL) D. Ethacrynic Acid (EDECRIN) Answer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