PCE-CBC Exam Information and Guideline
PCE Certified BreastFeeding Counselor
Below are complete topics detail with latest syllabus and course outline, that will help you good knowledge about exam objectives and topics that you have to prepare. These contents are covered in questions and answers pool of exam.
- Lactation Physiology and Anatomy
- Anatomy of the breast
- Physiology of milk production and let-down
- Hormonal influences on lactation
- Nutritional needs of lactating women
- Breastfeeding Techniques
- Proper latch-on and positioning
- Effective milk removal techniques
- Pacifier use and breastfeeding
- Breastfeeding multiples
- Common Breastfeeding Challenges and Solutions
- Sore nipples
- Engorgement
- Mastitis
- Low milk supply
- Plugged ducts
- Breastfeeding after breast surgery
- Infant Feeding and Nutrition
- Newborn feeding cues
- Infant growth and development
- Breastmilk composition and benefits
- Infant formula feeding
- Supplementing breastfed infants
- Introduction of solid foods
- Maternal and Infant Health
- Maternal health conditions and breastfeeding
- Medications and breastfeeding
- Infant health conditions and breastfeeding
- Postpartum depression and breastfeeding
- Counseling Skills and Communication
- Effective communication techniques
- Active listening
- Motivational interviewing
- Counseling skills for different cultural backgrounds
- Building rapport with clients
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Understanding research methodologies
- Critically evaluating research studies
- Applying evidence-based practices to clinical settings
- Professionalism and Ethics
- Professional boundaries
- Confidentiality
- Ethical decision-making
- Maintaining professional certifications
Lactation Physiology and Anatomy
- Breast Anatomy:
- Lobules, ducts, sinuses
- Areola, nipple
- Montgomery tubercles
- Hormonal Influences:
- Prolactin, oxytocin
- Estrogen, progesterone
- Milk Production:
- Lactogenesis stages I, II, and III
- Milk composition
- Factors affecting milk supply
- Milk Let-Down Reflex:
- Neural and hormonal triggers
- Factors influencing let-down
- Breastfeeding Techniques
- Latch-On and Positioning:
- Proper positioning techniques
- Deep latch assessment
- Common latching issues and solutions
- Milk Removal Techniques:
- Effective pumping techniques
- Hand expression
- Pacifier Use and Breastfeeding:
- Impact on breastfeeding
- Appropriate pacifier use
- Breastfeeding Multiples:
- Challenges and strategies
- Tandem nursing
- Common Breastfeeding Challenges and Solutions
- Sore Nipples:
- Causes, prevention, and treatment
- Nipple shields
- Engorgement:
- Causes, symptoms, and management
- Mastitis:
- Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
- Low Milk Supply:
- Assessment, interventions, and support
- Plugged Ducts:
- Prevention and treatment
- Breastfeeding After Breast Surgery:
- Impact on breastfeeding
- Strategies for successful breastfeeding
- Infant Feeding and Nutrition
- Newborn Feeding Cues:
- Early hunger cues
- Cluster feeding
- Infant Growth and Development:
- Normal growth patterns
- Weight gain and weight loss
- Breastmilk Composition and Benefits:
- Macronutrients and micronutrients
- Immunological properties
- Infant Formula Feeding:
- Types of formula
- Preparation and storage
- Supplementing Breastfed Infants:
- Methods of supplementation
- Nipple confusion
- Introduction of Solid Foods:
- Timing and guidelines
- Allergen introduction
- Maternal and Infant Health
- Maternal Health Conditions and Breastfeeding:
- Diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders
- HIV/AIDS
- Medications and Breastfeeding:
- Medication safety during breastfeeding
- Drug information resources
- Infant Health Conditions and Breastfeeding:
- Jaundice, tongue-tie, cleft lip/palate
- Postpartum Depression and Breastfeeding:
- Impact on breastfeeding
- Support for mothers with postpartum depression
- Counseling Skills and Communication
- Effective Communication Techniques:
- Active listening
- Non-verbal communication
- Empathy
- Motivational Interviewing:
- Guiding principles
- Techniques
- Counseling Skills for Different Cultural Backgrounds:
- Cultural sensitivity
- Addressing cultural beliefs and practices
- Building Rapport with Clients:
- Establishing trust
- Creating a supportive environment
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Understanding Research Methodologies:
- Randomized controlled trials
- Cohort studies
- Case-control studies
- Critically Evaluating Research Studies:
- Bias, confounding, and validity
- Levels of evidence
- Applying Evidence-Based Practices to Clinical Settings:
- Integrating research findings into practice
- Professionalism and Ethics
- Professional Boundaries:
- Maintaining appropriate relationships with clients
- Avoiding dual relationships
- Confidentiality:
- Protecting client information
- HIPAA compliance
- Ethical Decision-Making:
- Ethical principles in lactation counseling
- Resolving ethical dilemmas
- Maintaining Professional Certifications:
- Continuing education requirements
- Professional organizations